Reported History of Developmental Regression and Restricted, Repetitive Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 451-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine C. Bradley ◽  
Andrea D. Boan ◽  
Amy P. Cohen ◽  
Jane M. Charles ◽  
Laura A. Carpenter
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Developmental Regression ◽  
History Of ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

scholarly journals Developmental trajectories of restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests in children with autism spectrum disorders

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Richler ◽  
Marisela Huerta ◽  
Somer L. Bishop ◽  
Catherine Lord
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Insistence On Sameness ◽  
Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Over Time

AbstractThis study examined how restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests (RRBs) developed over time in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). One hundred ninety-two children referred for a diagnosis of autism at age 2, and 22 children with nonspectrum development disorders were evaluated with a battery of cognitive and diagnostic measures at age 2 and subsequently at ages 3, 5, and 9. Factor analysis of the RRB items on the Autism Diagnostic Interview–Revised revealed two RRB factors at each wave of data collection, one comprising “repetitive sensorimotor” (RSM) behaviors and the other “insistence on sameness” (IS) behaviors. For children with ASD, RSM scores remained relatively high over time, indicating consistent severity, whereas IS scores started low and increased over time, indicating worsening. Having a higher nonverbal intelligence (NVIQ) at age 2 was associated with milder concurrent RSM behaviors and with improvement in these behaviors over time. There was no relationship between NVIQ at age 2 and IS behaviors. However, milder social/communicative impairment, at age 2 was associated with more severe concurrent IS behaviors. Trajectory analysis revealed considerable heterogeneity in patterns of change over time for both kinds of behaviors. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for our understanding of RRBs in ASD and other disorders, making prognoses about how RRBs will develop in children with ASD as they get older, and using RRBs to identify ASD phenotypes in genetic studies.

scholarly journals Subcategories of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1287-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somer L. Bishop ◽  
Vanessa Hus ◽  
Amie Duncan ◽  
Marisela Huerta ◽  
Katherine Gotham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

Longitudinal follow-up of factors associated with food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorders

Autism ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 924-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A Suarez ◽  
Nickola W Nelson ◽  
Amy B Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Repetitive Behavior ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Food Selectivity ◽  
Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Parent Response

The objective of this study was to examine food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorders longitudinally. Additionally explored were the stability of the relationship between food selectivity and sensory over-responsivity from time 1 to time 2 and the association between food selectivity and restricted and repetitive behavior at time 2. A total of 52 parents of children with autism were surveyed approximately 20 months after completing an initial questionnaire. First and second surveys each contained identical parent-response item to categorize food selectivity level and a scale to measure sensory over-responsivity. A new scale to measure restricted and repetitive behaviors was added at time 2. Results comparing time 1 to time 2 indicated no change in food selectivity level and a stable, significant relationship between food selectivity and sensory over-responsivity. The measure of restrictive and repetitive behavior (time 2) was found to significantly predict membership in the severe food selectivity group. However, when sensory over-responsivity and both restricted and repetitive behaviors were included in the regression model, only sensory over-responsivity significantly predicted severe food selectivity. These results support conclusions about the chronicity of food selectivity in young children with autism and the consistent relationship between food selectivity and sensory over-responsivity.

Disfluency Characteristics Observed in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Preliminary Report

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura W. Plexico ◽  
Julie E. Cleary ◽  
Ashlynn McAlpine ◽  
Allison M. Plumb
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Young Children With Autism ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Developmental Stuttering

This descriptive study evaluates the speech disfluencies of 8 verbal children between 3 and 5 years of age with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Speech samples were collected for each child during standardized interactions. Percentage and types of disfluencies observed during speech samples are discussed. Although they did not have a clinical diagnosis of stuttering, all of the young children with ASD in this study produced disfluencies. In addition to stuttering-like disfluencies and other typical disfluencies, the children with ASD also produced atypical disfluencies, which usually are not observed in children with typically developing speech or developmental stuttering. (Yairi & Ambrose, 2005).

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