The molecular orbital theory of chemical valency XVII. Higher approximations

The equations determining the best electronic wave functions for a molecule expressed as a linear combination of determinants constructed from a finite number of one-electron orbitals are discussed. It is shown that these orbitals are determined only to within a unitary transformation. As a result the general theory is a natural extension of the singledeterminant theory given in the early parts of this series. The group-symmetric properties of the orbitals are discussed.

As a step towards an understanding of chemical bonds in diatomic molecules which contain unlike atoms, a theory of paired electrons in the presence of two unlike attractive centres has been worked out. The essential feature of the method is that the field of these centres is expressed as a sum of two fields, one of which is symmetrical and the other antisymmetrical in the plane midway between the two centres. A formal solution having been provided in earlier papers for the wave functions and energies of two electrons in the symmetrical part of the field, this is used as a basis for a perturbation method to calculate the effect of the antisymmetric part of the field.


1956 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
IM Bassett ◽  
RD Brown

The simple LCAO molecular-orbital theory with inclusion of overlap is developed in terms of two basic quantities-the atom charge density and the bond charge density. General formulae are derived for these and other related quantities and some identities are obtained for checking numerical calculations. Certain singularities arising in the mathematics are discussed in Appendix I.


The expansions for the exact wave functions for excited states of homonuclear diatomic molecules derived in part XII are used as the basis for discussing various approximate wave functions of the orbital type. The states considered in detail are the lowest states of symmetries 1 Σ u + , 3 Σ u + . The calculus of variations is used to determine the optimum forms for the component orbital functions. A transformation to equivalent orbitals is used to bring out the physical significance of the various wave functions, and to relate the present theory to earlier theories, in particular the molecular orbital theory, the valence-bond theory and their generalizations.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred B. Anderson ◽  
Paul Shiller ◽  
Eugene A. Zarate ◽  
Claire A. Tessier-Youngs ◽  
Wiley J. Youngs

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