Some Sylow subgroups

Most of the well-known theorems of Sylow for finite groups and of P. Hall for finite soluble groups have been extended to certain restricted classes of infinite groups. To show the limitations of such generalizations, examples are here constructed of infinite groups subject to stringent but natural restrictions, groups in which certain Sylow or Hall theorems fail. All the groups are metabelian and of exponent 6. There are countable such groups in which a Sylow 2-subgroup has a complement but no Sylow 3-complement; or again no complement at all. There are countable such groups with continuously many mutually non-isomorphic Sylow 3-subgroups. There are groups, necessarily of uncountable order, with Sylow 2-subgroups of different orders. The most elaborate example is of an uncountable group in which all Sylow 2-subgroups and 3-subgroups are countable, and none is complemented.

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350116 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. KAZARIN ◽  
A. MARTÍNEZ-PASTOR ◽  
M. D. PÉREZ-RAMOS

The paper considers the influence of Sylow normalizers, i.e. normalizers of Sylow subgroups, on the structure of finite groups. In the universe of finite soluble groups it is known that classes of groups with nilpotent Hall subgroups for given sets of primes are exactly the subgroup-closed saturated formations satisfying the following property: a group belongs to the class if and only if its Sylow normalizers do so. The paper analyzes the extension of this research to the universe of all finite groups.


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
M. J. Tomkinson

Finite soluble groups in which all the Sylow subgroups are abelian were first investigated by Taunt [8] who referred to them as A-groups. Locally finite groups with the same property have been considered by Graddon [2]. By the use of Sylow theorems it is clear that every section (homomorphic image of a subgroup) of an A-group is also an A-group and hence every nilpotent section of an A-group is abelian. This is the characterization that we use here in considering groups which are not, in general, periodic.


Author(s):  
D. R. Taunt

In most theories for the construction of finite groups with given properties a major difficulty is the ‘isomorphism problem’, which consists of specifying how one representative of each class of isomorphic groups may be selected from the totality of groups constructed by the process laid down. To do this we need a practical criterion for the isomorphism of two constructed groups. The main object of the present paper is to establish such a criterion in a particular case, which in spite of its simplicity is important because it gives a method for the construction of A-groups (i.e. soluble groups whose Sylow subgroups are all Abelian). All soluble groups of cube-free order are included in this class of groups, and to exemplify the application of the criterion we summarize that part of our unpublished dissertation (7) which deals in detail with the groups of order 22.32.52.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 801-806
Author(s):  
Yong Xu ◽  
Xianhua Li

Abstract We introduce a new subgroup embedding property of finite groups called CSQ-normality of subgroups. Using this subgroup property, we determine the structure of finite groups with some CSQ-normal subgroups of Sylow subgroups. As an application of our results, some recent results are generalized.


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 162-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlastimil Dlab ◽  
B. H. Neumann

Large finite groups have large automorphism groups [4]; infinite groups may, like the infinite cyclic group, have finite automorphism groups, but their endomorphism semigroups are infinite (see Baer [1, p. 530] or [2, p. 68]). We show in this paper that the corresponding propositions for semigroups are false.


Author(s):  
Naoki Chigira ◽  
Nobuo Iiyori ◽  
Hiroyoshi Yamaki

Author(s):  
Costantino Delizia ◽  
Chiara Nicotera

AbstractThe structure of locally soluble periodic groups in which every abelian subgroup is locally cyclic was described over 20 years ago. We complete the aforementioned characterization by dealing with the non-periodic case. We also describe the structure of locally finite groups in which all abelian subgroups are locally cyclic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Qingjun Kong ◽  
Xiuyun Guo

We introduce a new subgroup embedding property in a finite group called s∗-semipermutability. Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s∗-semipermutable in G if there exists a subnormal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K is s-semipermutable in G. We fix in every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of G some subgroup D satisfying 1 < |D| < |P | and study the structure of G under the assumption that every subgroup H of P with |H | = |D| is s∗-semipermutable in G. Some recent results are generalized and unified.


Author(s):  
Lü Gong ◽  
Tong Jiang ◽  
Baojun Li

The norm [Formula: see text] of a group [Formula: see text] is the intersection of the normalizers of all subgroups in [Formula: see text]. In this paper, the norm is generalized by studying on Sylow subgroups and [Formula: see text]-subgroups in finite groups which is denoted by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. It is proved that the generalized norms [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are all equal to the hypercenter of [Formula: see text].


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor S. Monakhov ◽  
Alexander A. Trofimuk

AbstractLetGbe a finite group. In this paper we obtain some sufficient conditions for the supersolubility ofGwith two supersoluble non-conjugate subgroupsHandKof prime index, not necessarily distinct. It is established that the supersoluble residual of such a group coincides with the nilpotent residual of the derived subgroup. We prove thatGis supersoluble in the following cases: one of the subgroupsHorKis nilpotent; the derived subgroup{G^{\prime}}ofGis nilpotent;{|G:H|=q>r=|G:K|}andHis normal inG. Also the supersolubility ofGwith two non-conjugate maximal subgroupsMandVis obtained in the following cases: all Sylow subgroups ofMand ofVare seminormal inG; all maximal subgroups ofMand ofVare seminormal inG.


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