scholarly journals Existence of affine realizations for stochastic partial differential equations driven by Lévy processes

Author(s):  
Stefan Tappe

The goal of this paper is to clarify when a semilinear stochastic partial differential equation driven by Lévy processes admits an affine realization. Our results are accompanied by several examples arising in natural sciences and economics.

1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tokuzo Shiga

AbstractThe paper is concerned with the comparison of two solutions for a one-dimensional stochastic partial differential equation. Noting that support compactness of solutions propagates with passage of time, we define the SCP property and show that the SCP property and the strong positivity are two contrasting properties of solutions for one-dimensional SPDEs, which are due to degeneracy of the noise-term coefficient


2008 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 271-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. BOUFOUSSI ◽  
N. MRHARDY

In this paper, we establish by means of Yosida approximation, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a backward doubly stochastic differential equation whose coefficient contains the subdifferential of a convex function. We will use this result to prove the existence of stochastic viscosity solution for some multivalued parabolic stochastic partial differential equation.


Author(s):  
Michael Doebeli

This chapter discusses partial differential equation models. Partial differential equations can describe the dynamics of phenotype distributions of polymorphic populations, and they allow for a mathematically concise formulation from which some analytical insights can be obtained. It has been argued that because partial differential equations can describe polymorphic populations, results from such models are fundamentally different from those obtained using adaptive dynamics. In partial differential equation models, diversification manifests itself as pattern formation in phenotype distribution. More precisely, diversification occurs when phenotype distributions become multimodal, with the different modes corresponding to phenotypic clusters, or to species in sexual models. Such pattern formation occurs in partial differential equation models for competitive as well as for predator–prey interactions.


1927 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. Copson

A partial differential equation of physics may be defined as a linear second-order equation which is derivable from a Hamiltonian Principle by means of the methods of the Calculus of Variations. This principle states that the actual course of events in a physical problem is such that it gives to a certain integral a stationary value.


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