scholarly journals Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and computational study of the 1:2 co-crystal formed between N,N′-bis[(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]ethanediamide and 3-chlorobenzoic acid

Author(s):  
Sang Loon Tan ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink

The asymmetric unit of the title 1:2 co-crystal, C14H14N4O2·2C7H5ClO2, comprises a half-molecule of oxalamide (4 LH2), being located about a centre of inversion, and a molecule of3-chlorobenzoic acid (3-ClBA) in a general position. From symmetry, the 4 LH2 molecule has a (+)antiperiplanar conformation with the 4-pyridyl residues lying to either side of the central, planar C2N2O2 chromophore with the dihedral angle between the core and pyridyl ring being 74.69 (11)°; intramolecular amide-N—H...O(amide) hydrogen bonds are noted. The 3-ClBA molecule exhibits a small twist as seen in the C6/CO2 dihedral angle of 8.731 (12)°. In the molecular packing, three-molecule aggregates are formed via carboxylic acid-O—H...N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonding. These are connected into a supramolecular tape along [111] through amide-N—H...O(carbonyl) hydrogen bonding. Additional points of contact between molecules include pyridyl and benzoic acid-C—H...O(amide), methylene-C—H...O(carbonyl) and C—Cl...π(pyridyl) interactions so a three-dimensional architecture results. The contributions to the calculated Hirshfeld surface are dominated by H...H (28.5%), H...O/O...H (23.2%), H...C/C...H (23.3%), H...Cl/Cl...H (10.0%) and C...Cl/C...Cl (6.2%) contacts. Computational chemistry confirms the C—Cl...π interaction is weak, and the importance of both electrostatic and dispersion terms in sustaining the molecular packing despite the strong electrostatic term provided by the carboxylic acid-O—H...N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonds.

Author(s):  
Ming Yueh Tan ◽  
Huey Chong Kwong ◽  
Karen A. Crouse ◽  
Thahira B. S. A. Ravoof ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink

The title zinc bis(thiosemicarbazone) complex, [Zn(C22H17N4O2S)2], comprises two N,S-donor anions, leading to a distorted tetrahedral N2S2 donor set. The resultant five-membered chelate rings are nearly planar and form a dihedral angle of 73.28 (3)°. The configurations about the endocyclic- and exocyclic-imine bonds are Z and E, respectively, and that about the ethylene bond is E. The major differences in the conformations of the ligands are seen in the dihedral angles between the chelate ring and nitrobenzene rings [40.48 (6) cf. 13.18 (4)°] and the N-bound phenyl and nitrobenzene ring [43.23 (8) and 22.64 (4)°]. In the crystal, a linear supramolecular chain along the b-axis direction features amine-N—H...O(nitro) hydrogen bonding. The chains assemble along the 21-screw axis through a combination of phenyl-C—H...O(nitro) and π(chelate ring)–π(phenyl) contacts. The double chains are linked into a three-dimensional architecture through phenyl-C—H...O(nitro) and nitro-O...π(phenyl) interactions.


Author(s):  
Sang Loon Tan ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink

The asymmetric unit of the three-component title compound, 2,2′-dithiodibenzoic acid–2-chlorobenzoic acid–N,N-dimethylformamide (1/1/1), C14H10O4S2·C7H5ClO2·C3H7NO, contains a molecule each of 2,2′-dithiodibenzoic acid (DTBA), 2-chlorobenzoic acid (2CBA) and dimethylformamide (DMF). The DTBA molecule is twisted [the C—S—S—C torsion angle is 88.37 (17)°] and each carboxylic group is slightly twisted from the benzene ring to which it is connected [CO2/C6 dihedral angles = 7.6 (3) and 12.5 (3)°]. A small twist is evident in the molecule of 2CBA [CO2/C6 dihedral angle = 4.4 (4)°]. In the crystal, the three molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds with the two carboxylic acid residues derived from DTBA and 2CBA forming a non-symmetric eight-membered {...HOCO}2 synthon, and the second carboxylic acid of DTBA linked to the DMF molecule via a seven-membered {...HOCO...HCO} heterosynthon. The three-molecule aggregates are connected into a supramolecular chain along the a axis via DTBA-C—H...O(hydroxyl-2CBA), 2CBA-C—H...O(hydroxyl-DTBA) and DTBA-C—H...S(DTBA) interactions. Supramolecular layers in the ab plane are formed as the chains are linked via DMF-C—H...S(DTBA) contacts, and these inter-digitate along the c-axis direction without specific points of contact between them. A Hirshfeld surface analysis points to additional but, weak contacts to stabilize the three-dimensional architecture: DTBA-C=O...H(phenyl-DTBA), 2CBA-Cl...H(phenyl-DTBA), as well as a π–π contact between the delocalized eight-membered {...HOC=O}2 carboxylic dimer and the phenyl ring of 2CBA. The latter was confirmed by electrostatic potential (ESP) mapping.


Author(s):  
Enis Nadia Md Yusof ◽  
Mohamed I. M. Tahir ◽  
Thahira B. S. A. Ravoof ◽  
Sang Loon Tan ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink

The title dithiocarbazate ester (I), C18H18N2S2[systematic name: (E)-4-methylbenzyl 2-[(E)-3-phenylallylidene]hydrazinecarbodithioate, comprises an almost planar central CN2S2residue [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0131 Å]. The methylene(tolyl-4) group forms a dihedral angle of 72.25 (4)° with the best plane through the remaining non-hydrogen atoms [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0586 Å] so the molecule approximates mirror symmetry with the 4-tolyl group bisected by the plane. The configuration about both double bonds in the N—N=C—C=C chain isE; the chain has an alltransconformation. In the crystal, eight-membered centrosymmetric thioamide synthons, {...HNCS}2, are formedviaN—H...S(thione) hydrogen bonds. Connections between the dimersviaC—H...π interactions lead to a three-dimensional architecture. A Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that (I) possesses an interaction profile similar to that of a closely related analogue with anS-bound benzyl substituent, (II). Computational chemistry indicates the dimeric species of (II) connectedviaN—H...S hydrogen bonds is about 0.94 kcal mol−1more stable than that in (I).


Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Urs D. Wermuth

The structures of two ammonium salts of 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (5-sulfosalicylic acid, 5-SSA) have been determined at 200 K. In the 1:1 hydrated salt, ammonium 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate monohydrate, NH4+·C7H5O6S−·H2O, (I), the 5-SSA−monoanions give two types of head-to-tail laterally linked cyclic hydrogen-bonding associations, both with graph-setR44(20). The first involves both carboxylic acid O—H...Owaterand water O—H...Osulfonatehydrogen bonds at one end, and ammonium N—H...Osulfonateand N—H...Ocarboxyhydrogen bonds at the other. The second association is centrosymmetric, with end linkages through water O—H...Osulfonatehydrogen bonds. These conjoined units form stacks downcand are extended into a three-dimensional framework structure through N—H...O and water O—H...O hydrogen bonds to sulfonate O-atom acceptors. Anhydrous triammonium 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate 3-carboxylato-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, 3NH4+·C7H4O6S2−·C7H5O6S−, (II), is unusual, having both dianionic 5-SSA2−and monoanionic 5-SSA−species. These are linked by a carboxylic acid O—H...O hydrogen bond and, together with the three ammonium cations (two on general sites and the third comprising two independent half-cations lying on crystallographic twofold rotation axes), give a pseudo-centrosymmetric asymmetric unit. Cation–anion hydrogen bonding within this layered unit involves a cyclicR33(8) association which, together with extensive peripheral N—H...O hydrogen bonding involving both sulfonate and carboxy/carboxylate acceptors, gives a three-dimensional framework structure. This work further demonstrates the utility of the 5-SSA−monoanion for the generation of stable hydrogen-bonded crystalline materials, and provides the structure of a dianionic 5-SSA2−species of which there are only a few examples in the crystallographic literature.


Author(s):  
Sang Loon Tan ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink

The crystal and molecular structures of the title 1:2 co-crystal, C14H14N4O2·2C7H6O2, are described. The oxalamide molecule has a (+)-antiperiplanar conformation with the 4-pyridyl residues lying to either side of the central, almost planar C2N2O2 chromophore (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0555 Å). The benzoic acid molecules have equivalent, close to planar conformations [C6/CO2 dihedral angle = 6.33 (14) and 3.43 (10)°]. The formation of hydroxy-O—H...N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonds between the benzoic acid molecules and the pyridyl residues of the diamide leads to a three-molecule aggregate. Centrosymmetrically related aggregates assemble into a six-molecule aggregate via amide-N—H...O(amide) hydrogen bonds through a 10-membered {...HNC2O}2 synthon. These are linked into a supramolecular tape via amide-N—H...O(carbonyl) hydrogen bonds and 22-membered {...HOCO...NC4NH}2 synthons. The contacts between tapes to consolidate the three-dimensional architecture are of the type methylene-C—H...O(amide) and pyridyl-C—H...O(carbonyl). These interactions are largely electrostatic in nature. Additional non-covalent contacts are identified from an analysis of the calculated Hirshfeld surfaces.


IUCrData ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sivakumar ◽  
S. Sudhahar ◽  
S. Israel ◽  
G. Chakkaravarthi

In the title molecular salt, C6H9N2+·C9H9O2−, the cation is protonated at the pyridine N atom and the anion is deprotonated at the hydroxy O atom. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings is 66.58 (10)°. In the molecular structure, a pair of N—H...O hydrogen bonds links the anion and cation, generating anR22(8) ring motif. These ring motifs are connected to adjacent anions and cationsviaintermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonding, generating a bifurcatedR22(8) ring motif. C—H...O, C—H...π and π–π [centroid-to-centroid distances = 3.7053 (11) and 3.9547 (13) Å] interactions lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network.


Author(s):  
Sang Loon Tan ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink

The asymmetric unit of the title 1:2 co-crystal, C14H10O4S2·2C7H6O2, comprises half a molecule of dithiodibenzoic acid [systematic name: 2-[(2-carboxyphenyl)disulfanyl]benzoic acid, DTBA], as the molecule is located about a twofold axis of symmetry, and a molecule of benzoic acid (BA). The DTBA molecule is twisted about the disulfide bond [the C—S—S—C torsion angle is −83.19 (8)°] resulting in a near perpendicular relationship between the benzene rings [dihedral angle = 71.19 (4)°]. The carboxylic acid group is almost co-planar with the benzene ring to which it is bonded [dihedral angle = 4.82 (12)°]. A similar near co-planar relationship pertains for the BA molecule [dihedral angle = 3.65 (15)°]. Three-molecule aggregates are formed in the crystal whereby two BA molecules are connected to a DTBA molecule via hydroxy-O—H...O(hydroxy) hydrogen bonds and eight-membered {...HOC=O}2 synthons. These are connected into a supramolecular layer in the ab plane through C—H...O interactions. The interactions between layers to consolidate the three-dimensional architecture are π–π stacking interactions between DTBA and BA rings [inter-centroid separation = 3.8093 (10) Å] and parallel DTBA-hydroxy-O...π(BA) contacts [O...ring centroid separation = 3.9049 (14) Å]. The importance of the specified interactions as well as other weaker contacts, e.g. π–π and C—H...S, are indicated in the analysis of the calculated Hirshfeld surface and interaction energies.


2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. o4433-o4433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuma Gotoh ◽  
Rie Ishikawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Ishida

In the crystal structure of the title compound, 2C5H6N5 +·C6Cl2O4 2−·2H2O, two adeninium cations, one chloranilate dianion and two water molecules are held together by O—H...O, N—H...O, O—H...Cl and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric unit. The chloranilate dianion resides on an inversion centre. The anion and two cations are approximately coplanar, the dihedral angle between the planes of the adeninium cation and the chloranilate dianion being 3.25 (3)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-unit N—H...N, N—H...O, N—H...Cl and O—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network.


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1836-1838
Author(s):  
Hyunjin Park ◽  
Myong Yong Choi ◽  
Eunjin Kwon ◽  
Tae Ho Kim

In the title pyridine herbicide {systematic name: 2-[(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy]acetic acid}, C7H5Cl2FN2O3, the mean plane of the carboxylic acid substituent and the pyridyl ring plane subtend a dihedral angle of 77.5 (1)°. In the crystal, pairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers withR22(8) ring motifs. These are extended into chains along [011] by N—H...F hydrogen bonds. In addition, intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak π–π interactions [ring centroid separation = 3.4602 (9) Å] connect these chains into a three-dimensional network.


Author(s):  
Rima Laroum ◽  
Assia Benouatas ◽  
Noudjoud Hamdouni ◽  
Wissame Zemamouche ◽  
Ali Boudjada ◽  
...  

The title compound, C9H7NO2S crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit with Z = 8. Both molecules are almost planar with a dihedral angle between the isoxazole and thiophen rings of 3.67 (2)° in molecule A and 10.00 (1) ° in molecule B. The packing of molecules A and B is of an ABAB... type along the b-axis direction, the configuration about the C=C bond is Z. In the crystal, the presence of C—H...O, C—H... N and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances of 3.701 (2) and 3.766 (2) Å] link the molecules into a three-dimensional architecture. An analysis of Hirshfeld surfaces shows the importance of C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds in the packing mechanism of the crystalline structure.


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