scholarly journals Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT study of 2,2′′-({[(1E,1′E)-(diselanediyl)bis(2,1-phenylene)]bis(methaneylylidene)}bis(azaneylylidene))bis[3′,6′-bis(diethylamino)-4a',9a'-dihydrospiro[isoindoline-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one]

Author(s):  
Manzoor Ahmad Malla ◽  
Ravi Bansal ◽  
Ray J. Butcher ◽  
Sushil K. Gupta

The title compound, C70H70N8O4Se2, is a spiro bicyclic diselenide, made up of two [SeC6H4CH=N—N(CO)C6H4(C)C6H3NEt2(O)C6H3NEt2] units related by a twofold crystallographic symmetry element bisecting the diselenide bond. The compound crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric polar space group (tetragonal, P\overline{4}b2) and the structure was refined as an inversion twin. The two diethyl amine groups and their attached phenyl groups of the xanthene ring are disordered over two orientations, with occupancies of 0.664 (19)/0.336 (19) and 0.665 (11)/0.335 (11), respectively. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the central isoindoline and the phenyl rings are 26.8 (2) and 2.5 (4)°, respectively. The mean plane of the central xanthene ring forms dihedral angles of 2.0 (5), 8.8 (5), 1.7 (5) and 7.9 (6)° with the peripheral phenyl rings. The isoindoline and xanthene rings subtend a dihedral angle of 89.8 (2)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond generating an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds together with C—H...π (ring) interactions, forming a three-dimensional network. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H...H (68.1%), C...H/H...C (21.2%) and O...H/H...O (8.7%) contacts. The optimized structure calculated using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6 – 31 G(d) level is compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO–LUMO behaviour was used to determine the energy gap and the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of the compound was investigated.

Author(s):  
Ismail Ghandour ◽  
Abdelouahed Bouayad ◽  
Tuncer Hökelek ◽  
Amal Haoudi ◽  
Frédéric Capet ◽  
...  

The title compound, C21H16N2O2, consists of an imidazolidine unit linked to two phenyl rings and two prop-2-yn-1-yl moieties. The imidazolidine ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 79.10 (5) and 82.61 (5)° with respect to the phenyl rings, while the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 62.06 (5)°. In the crystal, intermolecular C—HProp...OImdzln (Prop = prop-2-yn-1-yl and Imdzln = imidazolidine) hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains along the b-axis direction. Two weak C—HPhen...π interactions are also observed. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...H (43.3%), H...C/C...H (37.8%) and H...O/O...H (18.0%) interactions. Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions are the dominant interactions in the crystal packing. Computational chemistry indicates that the C—HProp...OImdzln hydrogen-bond energy in the crystal is −40.7 kJ mol−1. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/6–311G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO–LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.


Author(s):  
Abdullah Aydin ◽  
Mehmet Akkurt ◽  
Sumeyye Turanli ◽  
Deniz Lengerli ◽  
Erden Banoglu ◽  
...  

In the title compound, C24H20ClNO2, the mean planes of 4-chlorophenyl, 2-methylphenyl and phenylene rings make dihedral angles of 62.8 (2), 65.1 (3) and 15.1 (2)°, respectively, with the 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H...N, C—H...Cl, C—H...π contacts and π–π stacking interactions between the phenylene groups. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H...H (48.7%), H...C/C...H (22.2%), Cl...H/H...Cl (8.8%), H...O/O...H (8.2%) and H...N/N...H (5.1%) interactions.


Author(s):  
Ballo Daouda ◽  
Nanou Tiéba Tuo ◽  
Tuncer Hökelek ◽  
Kangah Niameke Jean-Baptiste ◽  
Kodjo Charles Guillaume ◽  
...  

The title compound, C18H16N2O2, consists of perimidine and methoxyphenol units, where the tricyclic perimidine unit contains a naphthalene ring system and a non-planar C4N2 ring adopting an envelope conformation with the NCN group hinged by 47.44 (7)° with respect to the best plane of the other five atoms. In the crystal, O—HPhnl...NPrmdn and N—HPrmdn...OPhnl (Phnl = phenol and Prmdn = perimidine) hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains along the b-axis direction. Weak C—H...π interactions may further stabilize the crystal structure. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...H (49.0%), H...C/C...H (35.8%) and H...O/O...H (12.0%) interactions. Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions are the dominant interactions in the crystal packing. Computational chemistry indicates that in the crystal, the O—HPhnl...NPrmdn and N—HPrmdn...OPhnl hydrogen-bond energies are 58.4 and 38.0 kJ mol−1, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/ 6–311 G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO–LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.


Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Shafqat Hussain ◽  
Khalid M. Khan ◽  
Shahnaz Perveen ◽  
Sammer Yousuf

In the title compound, C16H10Cl2N2O2S, the dihedral angles formed by the chloro-substituted benzene rings with the central oxadiazole ring are 6.54 (9) and 6.94 (8)°. In the crystal, C—H...N hydrogen bonding links the molecules into undulating ribbons running parallel to thebaxis. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are the H...C (18%), H...H (17%), H...Cl (16.6%), H...O (10.4%), H...N (8.9%) and H...S (5.9%) interactions.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Boulhaoua ◽  
Sevgi Kansiz ◽  
Mohamed El Hafi ◽  
Sanae Lahmidi ◽  
Necmi Dege ◽  
...  

In the title compound, C17H14N4O3, the indazole unit is planar to within 0.0171 (10) Å and makes dihedral angles of 6.50 (6) and 6.79 (4)°, respectively, with the nitro and pendant phenyl groups. The conformation of the oxazole ring is best described as an envelope. In the crystal, oblique stacks along the a-axis direction are formed by π–π stacking interactions between the indazole unit and the pendant phenyl rings of adjacent molecules. The stacks are linked into pairs through C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots indicate that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H...H (36.3%), O...H/H...O (23.4%), C...H/H...C (13.4%) and N...H/H...N (11.4%) interactions.


Author(s):  
Nada Kheira Sebbar ◽  
Brahim Hni ◽  
Tuncer Hökelek ◽  
Abdelhakim Jaouhar ◽  
Mohamed Labd Taha ◽  
...  

The title compound, C18H12Cl2N2OS, consists of a dihydrobenzothiazine unit linked by a –CH group to a 2,4-dichlorophenyl substituent, and to a propanenitrile unit is folded along the S...N axis and adopts a flattened-boat conformation. The propanenitrile moiety is nearly perpendicular to the mean plane of the dihydrobenzothiazine unit. In the crystal, C—HBnz...NPrpnit and C—HPrpnit...OThz (Bnz = benzene, Prpnit = propanenitrile and Thz = thiazine) hydrogen bonds link the molecules into inversion dimers, enclosing R 2 2(16) and R 2 2(12) ring motifs, which are linked into stepped ribbons extending along [110]. The ribbons are linked in pairs by complementary C=O...Cl interactions. π–π contacts between the benzene and phenyl rings, [centroid–centroid distance = 3.974 (1) Å] may further stabilize the structure. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...H (23.4%), H...Cl/Cl...H (19.5%), H...C/C...H (13.5%), H...N/N...H (13.3%), C...C (10.4%) and H...O/O...H (5.1%) interactions. Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions are the dominant interactions in the crystal packing. Computational chemistry calculations indicate that the two independent C—HBnz...NPrpnit and C—HPrpnit...OThz hydrogen bonds in the crystal impart about the same energy (ca 43 kJ mol−1). Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/6–311 G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO–LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.


Author(s):  
Said Daoui ◽  
Israa Muwafaq ◽  
Emine Berrin Çınar ◽  
Abdulmalik Abudunia ◽  
Necmi Dege ◽  
...  

The pyridazine ring in the title compound, C20H17ClN2O3, adopts a screw-boat conformation. The whole molecule is flattened, the dihedral angles subtended by the least-squares plane of the central aromatic ring with those of the terminal benzene and pyridazine rings being 15.18 (19) and 11.23 (19)°, respectively. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O bonds into centrosymmetric dimers and by C—H...π contacts into columns. The results of the Hirshfeld surface analysis show that the most prominent interactions are H...H, accounting for 36.5% of overall crystal packing, and H...O/O...H (18.6% contribution) contacts.


Author(s):  
Brahim Hni ◽  
Nada Kheira Sebbar ◽  
Tuncer Hökelek ◽  
Achour Redouane ◽  
Joel T. Mague ◽  
...  

The title compound, C24H27Cl2NOS, contains 1,4-benzothiazine and 2,4-dichlorophenylmethylidene units in which the dihydrothiazine ring adopts a screw-boat conformation. In the crystal, intermolecular C—HBnz...OThz (Bnz = benzene and Thz = thiazine) hydrogen bonds form chains of molecules extending along the a-axis direction, which are connected to their inversion-related counterparts by C—HBnz...ClDchlphy (Dchlphy = 2,4-dichlorophenyl) hydrogen bonds and C—HDchlphy...π (ring) interactions. These double chains are further linked by C—HDchlphy...OThz hydrogen bonds, forming stepped layers approximately parallel to (012). The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...H (44.7%), C...H/H...C (23.7%), Cl...H/H...Cl (18.9%), O...H/H...O (5.0%) and S...H/H...S (4.8%) interactions. Hydrogen-bonding and van der Waals interactions are the dominant interactions in the crystal packing. Computational chemistry indicates that in the crystal, C—HDchlphy...OThz, C—HBnz...OThz and C—HBnz...ClDchlphy hydrogen-bond energies are 134.3, 71.2 and 34.4 kJ mol−1, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/6–311 G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO–LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap. The two carbon atoms at the end of the nonyl chain are disordered in a 0.562 (4)/0.438 (4) ratio.


Author(s):  
Ballo Daouda ◽  
Nanou Tiéba Tuo ◽  
Niameke Jean-Baptiste Kangah ◽  
Tuncer Hökelek ◽  
Charles Guillaume Kodjo ◽  
...  

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H14N2O, contains two independent molecules each consisting of perimidine and phenol units. The tricyclic perimidine units contain naphthalene ring systems and non-planar C4N2 rings adopting envelope conformations with the C atoms of the NCN groups hinged by 44.11 (7) and 48.50 (6)° with respect to the best planes of the other five atoms. Intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds may help to consolidate the molecular conformations. The two independent molecules are linked through an N—H...O hydrogen bond. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...H (52.9%) and H...C/C...H (39.5%) interactions. Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions are the dominant interactions in the crystal packing. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/ 6–311 G(d,p) level are compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO–LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.


Author(s):  
K. Anitha ◽  
S. Sivakumar ◽  
R. Arulraj ◽  
K. Rajkumar ◽  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
...  

The title compound, C21H23F2NO, consists of two fluorophenyl groups and one butyl group equatorially oriented on a piperidine ring, which adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the phenyl rings is 72.1 (1)°. In the crystal, N—H...O and weak C—H...F interactions, which form R 2 2[14] motifs, link the molecules into infinite C(6) chains propagating along [001]. A weak C—H...π interaction is also observed. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most significant contributions to the crystal packing are from H...H (53.3%), H...C/C...H (19.1%), H...F/F...H (15.7%) and H...O/O...H (7.7%) contacts. Density functional theory geometry-optimized calculations were compared to the experimentally determined structure in the solid state and used to determine the HOMO–LUMO energy gap and compare it to the UV–vis experimental spectrum.


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