Notice of Retraction: The spatial structure of land price of town cluster based on the gravity model

Author(s):  
Shougeng Hu ◽  
Zhonghua Huang ◽  
Zhanqi Wang
1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1121-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
A S Fotheringham

Aspects of destination choice which concern relationships between destinations are explored in the context of a production-constrained gravity model. It is shown that, if competition exists between destinations or, alternatively, if agglomeration effects are present, the gravity model is misspecified and estimated distance-decay parameters obtained from the model are related to spatial structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-146
Author(s):  
László Tánczos-Szabó

Expanding the investigations related to land price analysis, this study demonstrates the territorial aspects of the issue through the example of Bács-Kiskun county enriching the methodology of spatial structure researches. The applied correlation analysis confirmed our assumption that scarcely more than a decade after the change of ownership relations, great differences can be detected among land prices, which reflect the main features of the county’s spatial structure. The land price map of Bács-Kiskun County demonstrates the main features of the spatial structrure and the characteristics of the centre-periphery relationships at municipal level. High land prices are typical in the areas which are rich in innovations and can be characterized with denser texture. Getting farther from them, the land prices become lower. Their temporal changes are also consistent with the interactions taking place in the spatial structure.


1986 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 666-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Volet ◽  
B. G. Hutchinson

Trip distribution models attempt to capture two effects and these are changes in the overall scale of travel between some base year and forecast year as well as fundamental changes in commuting structure. The paper begins with a very brief discussion of observed commuting changes in the Toronto region between 1971 and 1981 using the census journey-to-work data. The abilities of a doubly constrained gravity model to emulate interzonal commuting flows in 1971 and 1981 are examined as well as its ability to forecast 1981 flows. These explanatory and forecasting capabilities are compared with those of a Fratar-type trip distribution model. The trip interchange residuals for both model types are isolated and interpreted in terms of the changes in spatial structure that have occurred in the Toronto region over the analysis period. It is concluded that the forecasts provided by the Fratar model are much superior to those of the aggregate doubly constrained gravity model. Both model types have difficulties in emulating shifts in commuting structure that are due to fundamental changes in living and working patterns by the various socioeconomic groups.


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