On a text-processing approach to facilitating autonomous deception detection

Author(s):  
T. Madhusudan
2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoinette R. Miller ◽  
J. Peter Rosenfeld

Abstract University students were screened using items from the Psychopathic Personality Inventory and divided into high (n = 13) and low (n = 11) Psychopathic Personality Trait (PPT) groups. The P300 component of the event-related potential (ERP) was recorded as each group completed a two-block autobiographical oddball task, responding honestly during the first (Phone) block, in which oddball items were participants' home phone numbers, and then feigning amnesia in response to approximately 50% of items in the second (Birthday) block in which oddball items were participants' birthdates. Bootstrapping of peak-to-peak amplitudes correctly identified 100% of low PPT and 92% of high PPT participants as having intact recognition. Both groups demonstrated malingering-related P300 amplitude reduction. For the first time, P300 amplitude and topography differences were observed between honest and deceptive responses to Birthday items. No main between-group P300 effects resulted. Post-hoc analysis revealed between-group differences in a frontally located post-P300 component. Honest responses were associated with late frontal amplitudes larger than deceptive responses at frontal sites in the low PPT group only.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Hines ◽  
Mark A. McDaniel ◽  
Melissa Guynn

Author(s):  
Kjell Ohlsson ◽  
Lars-Goeran Nilsson ◽  
Jerker Roennberg
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Collins ◽  
Betty Ann Levy
Keyword(s):  

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