An image steganography approach based on k-least significant bits (k-LSB)

Author(s):  
Omar Elharrouss ◽  
Noor Almaadeed ◽  
Somaya Al-Maadeed
2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 842-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gandharba Swain ◽  
Saroj Kumar Lenka

In this paper we propose a technique for secure communication between sender and receiver. We use both cryptography and steganography. We take image as the carrier to use steganography. We have extended the existing hill cipher to increase its robustness and used it as our cryptography algorithm. By using this extended hill cipher (a new block cipher) which uses a 128 bit key, we encrypt the secret message. Then the cipher text of the secret message is embedded into the carrier image in 6th, 7th and 8th bit locations of some of the selected pixels (bytes). The 8th bit in a pixel (byte) is called as the least significant bit (LSB). The pixel selection is done depending on the bit pattern of the cipher text. So for different messages the embedding pixels will be different. That means to know the pixels of the image where the cipher text is embedded we should know the cipher text bits. Thus it becomes a stronger steganography. As the pixels where we embed are chosen during the run time of the algorithm, so we say that it is dynamic steganography. After embedding the resultant image will be sent to the receiver, the receiver will apply the reverse process what the sender has done and get the secret message.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8075-8079

This is age of fast communication and data revolution. Huge amount of data is transmitted and received in every second utilizing the current infrastructure. Providing the security and maintaining integrity of the data while it is being transferred through the public channels is a challenging task. Steganography can be used in this purpose by concealing the data inside text, image, audio or video file formats and send the files to the other end. This paper gives an overview of various image steganography methods. To hide secret information in images various steganographic methods are available which have their own pros and cons. In this paper we have discussed the types of image steganography. Here we propose two different image steganography methods using Modified Least Significant Bits (LSB) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) methods. Also, the results are analyzed using different parameters like Peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR), Mean Square Error(MSE) to find out the efficiency of the proposed methods


Author(s):  
Himanshu Kumar ◽  
Nitesh Kumar

In this paper, we introduced a new RGB technique for image steganography. In this technique we introduced the idea of storing a different number of bits per channel (R, G or B) of a pixel based on the frequency of color values of pixel. The higher color frequency retains the maximum number of bits and lower color frequency stores the minimum number of bits.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Raghava ◽  
◽  
Ashish Kumar ◽  
Aishwarya Deep ◽  
Abhilasha Chahal ◽  
...  

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