Framework for industrial embedded system product development and management

Author(s):  
Arttu Leppakoski ◽  
Erno Salminen ◽  
Timo D. Hamalainen
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850002 ◽  
Author(s):  
YEOLAN LEE ◽  
CARON ST. JOHN ◽  
ERIC A. FONG ◽  
YONGCHUAN BAO

Prior research argues that higher levels of innovation require less flexible, or more formalised, new product development (NPD) processes; that is, there is a negative relationship between level of innovation and flexible NPD processes. In this paper, we investigate the moderating role of firms’ appropriability strategies, intellectual property (IP) and first-mover, on the use of flexible NPD processes for different levels of innovation (radical, more innovative, and incremental). Using the Product Development and Management Association Foundation’s 2012 Comparative Performance Assessment Study, this research shows that the greater use of IP and first-mover appropriability strategies is associated with an increased use of flexible NPD processes as the level of innovation moves from incremental to radical. Therefore, the results show that the greater use of these appropriability strategies weakens the negative relationship between level of innovation and flexible NPD processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chief Editor Of Borneo J Pharm

Starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm make changes to the template in the article that will be published. The amendment aims to make it easier for readers to observe essential parts of each page of the article.In this edition we succeeded in obtaining several achievements, including publishing all English-language articles, and successfully gaining support from several international reviewers from various countries, such as Brunei Darussalam, Russia, India and Libya. We will ensure this achievement as a start and will continue to improve the quality of Borneo J Pharm in the future.The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field but not limited to Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical, Analytical Pharmacy-Medicinal Chemistry, Natural Product Development, Clinical-Community Pharmacy, Management Pharmacy, and other Pharmacy aspects. This edition contains six articles consisting of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmaceutical, Analytical Pharmacy-Medicinal Chemistry, Natural Product Development, and Management Pharmacy topics.Editorial boards are fully aware that there are still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repetoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition on November 2019.


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