Optimal reconfiguration of PV modules in an array without any constraint on structure by the use of genetic algorithm

Author(s):  
Mehdi Zarei Tazehkand ◽  
S. Hamid Fathi ◽  
Aref Eskandari ◽  
Jafar Milimonfared
2012 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 768-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Candela ◽  
Eleonora Riva Sanseverino ◽  
Pietro Romano ◽  
Marzia Cardinale ◽  
Domenico Musso

This paper presents a strategy for the maximization of the output power of photovoltaic (PV) systems under non homogeneous solar irradiation by means of automatic reconfiguration of the PV arrays layout. The innovation of the proposed approach is the employment of a simple Dynamic Electrical Scheme (DES), allowing a large number of possible modules interconnection, to be installed between the PV generator and the inverter. The models of the PV generator and of the DES have been realized and simulated with Simulink (Dynamic System Simulation for MATLAB). The attained experimental results appear to be quite interesting in terms of the attainable benefit in power and thus energy terms. The limited calculation times of the reconfiguration algorithm allows the application of the DES for the real time adaptation of the configuration to the changing weather conditions or other causes of non-uniform solar irradiation. Moreover, the results confirm that, in case of non uniform solar irradiation, this approach allows to attain considerably much better results than those attainable with a static configuration.


Energies ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1439-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Tomoiagă ◽  
Mircea Chindriş ◽  
Andreas Sumper ◽  
Antoni Sudria-Andreu ◽  
Roberto Villafafila-Robles

Robotica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mosadeghzad ◽  
D. Naderi ◽  
S. Ganjefar

SUMMARYKinematic reconfigurable mobile robots have the ability to change their structure to increase stability and decrease the probability of tipping over on rough terrain. If stability increases without decreasing center of mass height, the robot can pass more easily through bushes and rocky terrain. In this paper, an improved sample return rover is presented. The vehicle has a redundant rolling degree of freedom. A genetic algorithm utilizes this redundancy to optimize stability. Parametric motion equations of the robot were derived by considering Iterative Kane and Lagrange's dynamic equations. In this research, an optimal reconfiguration strategy for an improved SRR mobile robot in terms of the Force–Angle stability measure was designed using a genetic algorithm. A path-tracking nonlinear controller, which maintains the robot's maximum stability, was designed and simulated in MATLAB. In the simulation, the vehicle and end-effector paths and the terrain are predefined and the vehicle has constant velocity. The controller was found to successfully keep the end-effector to the desired path and maintained optimal stability. The robot was simulated using ADAMS for optimization evaluation.


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