European unification as lived memory: Shared and diverse representations in textbooks of six countries

Asian Journal Of Social Psychology ◽

10.1111/ajsp.12448 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Inari Sakki ◽

Eemeli Hakoköngäs ◽

Ignacio Brescó de Luna ◽

Istvan Csertó ◽

Katrin Kello ◽

...

Keyword(s):

European Unification

Remedying Diploma Democracy

10.1093/oso/9780198790631.003.0009 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Mark Bovens ◽

Anchrit Wille

Keyword(s):

Political Parties ◽

Implicit Bias ◽

Descriptive Representation ◽

The Political ◽

Political Elites ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Political Skills ◽

Compulsory Voting ◽

European Unification ◽

Nationalist Parties

How can we remedy some of the negative effects of diploma democracy? First, we discuss the rise of nationalist parties. They have forced the mainstream political parties to pay more attention to the negative effects of immigration, globalization, and European unification. Next we discuss strategies to mitigate the dominance of the well-educated in politics. We start with remedies that address differences in political skills and knowledge. Then we discuss the deliberative arenas. Many democratic reforms contain an implicit bias towards the well-educated. A more realistic citizenship model is required. This can be achieved by bringing the ballot back in, for example, by merging deliberative and more direct forms of democracy through deliberative polling, corrective referendums, and more compulsory voting. The chapter ends with a discussion of ways to make the political elites more inclusive and responsive, such as descriptive representation, sortition, and plebiscitary elements.

Heterologisches Denken und Handeln als Aufgabe interkultureller Bildung. Das Deutsch-französische Jugendwerk im Kontext der europäischen Einigung (Heterological Thought and Action as Tasks of Intercultural Education. The French-German Youth Office in the Context of European Unification)

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.3814853 ◽

2006 ◽

Author(s):

Christoph Wulf

Keyword(s):

Intercultural Education ◽

European Unification

European Unification: Institutions and Loyalties

European Power and The Japanese Challenge ◽

10.1007/978-1-349-12995-9_1 ◽

1993 ◽

pp. 3-39

Author(s):

William R. Nester

Keyword(s):

European Unification

European unification revisited

Lo Spettatore Internazionale ◽

10.1080/03932726808457750 ◽

1968 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 399-408

Author(s):

Altiero Spinelli

Keyword(s):

European Unification

Democracy, Free Market Economy and European Unification

Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy ◽

10.1007/978-3-642-33421-4_7 ◽

2012 ◽

pp. 153-177

Author(s):

George C. Bitros ◽

Anastasios D. Karayiannis

Keyword(s):

Market Economy ◽

Free Market ◽

Free Market Economy ◽

European Unification