Objective assessment of delayed gastric emptying using gastric scintigraphy in post pancreaticoduodenectomy patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. E80-E84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avishek Samaddar ◽  
Lileswar Kaman ◽  
Divya Dahiya ◽  
Anish Bhattachyarya ◽  
Saroj Kant Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Gastric Scintigraphy

scholarly journals Gastroparesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-250
Author(s):  
Li-Chang Hsing ◽  
Kee Wook Jung
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Mechanical Obstruction ◽  
Upper Endoscopy ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Contrast Radiography ◽  
Gastric Scintigraphy

Gastroparesis is a condition characterized by delayed gastric emptying without evidence of mechanical obstruction in the stomach. Its symptoms include nausea, vomiting, early satiety, abdominal bloating, and abdominal pain. Most cases of gastroparesis are either idiopathic, due to diabetes mellitus, or post-surgical complications. The diagnosis of gastroparesis requires upper endoscopy, contrast radiography, or validated gastric scintigraphy. Gastroparesis is managed with nutritional support and treatment of any underlying disorders, such as diabetes. Pharmacological treatments have been tried, including prokinetics and novel medications. Interventions focused on the pylorus have shown promising results.

Tu1488 Do Symptoms Predict Delayed Gastric Emptying as Measured by Solid or Liquid Gastric Scintigraphy in a Symptomatic Population With Suspected Gastroparesis?

2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. S-846
Author(s):  
Lisette Musaib-Ali ◽  
Daniil Rolshud ◽  
Harvey A. Ziessman ◽  
Michelle M. Estrella ◽  
Gerard E. Mullin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Gastric Scintigraphy

scholarly journals Gastroparesis in Parkinson Disease: Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 831
Author(s):  
Heithem Soliman ◽  
Benoit Coffin ◽  
Guillaume Gourcerol
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Parkinson Disease ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Lewy Bodies ◽  
Motor Symptoms ◽  
Prodromal Phase ◽  
Postprandial Fullness ◽  
Gastric Scintigraphy ◽  
Cardinal Symptoms

Patients with Parkinson disease (PD) experience a range of non-motor symptoms, including gastrointestinal symptoms. These symptoms can be present in the prodromal phase of the disease. Recent advances in pathophysiology reveal that α-synuclein aggregates that form Lewy bodies and neurites, the hallmark of PD, are present in the enteric nervous system and may precede motor symptoms. Gastroparesis is one of the gastrointestinal involvements of PD and is characterized by delayed gastric emptying of solid food in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Gastroparesis has been reported in nearly 45% of PD. The cardinal symptoms include early satiety, postprandial fullness, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis requires an appropriate test to confirm delayed gastric emptying, such as gastric scintigraphy, or breath test. Gastroparesis can lead to malnutrition and impairment of quality of life. Moreover, it might interfere with the absorption of antiparkinsonian drugs. The treatment includes dietary modifications, and pharmacologic agents both to accelerate gastric emptying and relieve symptoms. Alternative treatments have been recently developed in the management of gastroparesis, and their use in patients with PD will be reported in this review.

Acute hyperglycemia impairs vagus activity and inhibits antro-pyloric coordination resulting in delayed gastric emptying in conscious rats

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A716-A716
Author(s):  
T ISHIGUCHI ◽  
H ITOH ◽  
H TADA ◽  
T TAKAHASHI
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Acute Hyperglycemia ◽  
Conscious Rats

scholarly journals Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Atorvastatin Incorporating Delayed Gastric Emptying and Acid‐to‐Lactone Conversion

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 664-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget L. Morse ◽  
Jeffrey J. Alberts ◽  
Maria M. Posada ◽  
Jessica Rehmel ◽  
Anil Kolur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Modeling ◽  
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling ◽  
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic ◽  
Physiologically Based

scholarly journals Mechanistic role of antioxidants in rescuing delayed gastric emptying in high fat diet induced diabetic female mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 111370
Author(s):  
Chethan Sampath ◽  
Derek Wilus ◽  
Mohammad Tabatabai ◽  
Michael L. Freeman ◽  
Pandu R. Gangula
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Female Mice

Pylorus resection in partial pancreaticoduodenectomy: Impact on delayed gastric emptying

Pancreatology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e30
Author(s):  
T. Hackert ◽  
U. Hinz ◽  
S. Fritz ◽  
W. Hartwig ◽  
L. Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Emptying ◽  
Delayed Gastric Emptying ◽  
Partial Pancreaticoduodenectomy ◽  
Pylorus Resection
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document