scholarly journals Acetylsalicylic acid does not prevent first-trimester unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: A randomized controlled trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (11) ◽  
pp. 1365-1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Blomqvist ◽  
Margareta Hellgren ◽  
Annika Strandell
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Acetylsalicylic Acid ◽  
Pregnancy Loss ◽  
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Meditation and mindfulness reduce perceived stress in women with recurrent pregnancy loss: A randomized controlled trial with a 12-month follow-up

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Henriette Kirchheiner Jensen ◽  
Maria Christine Krog ◽  
Emily Christina Koert ◽  
Signe Hedegaard ◽  
Marie Chonovitsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Pregnancy Loss ◽  
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals A multicountry randomized controlled trial of comprehensive maternal nutrition supplementation initiated before conception: the Women First trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 457-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Michael Hambidge ◽  
Jamie E Westcott ◽  
Ana Garcés ◽  
Lester Figueroa ◽  
Shivaprasad S Goudar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Maternal Body Mass Index ◽  
Low Resource ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Nutrition Supplementation ◽  
Republic Of The Congo

ABSTRACT Background Reported benefits of maternal nutrition supplements commenced during pregnancy in low-resource populations have typically been quite limited. Objectives This study tested the effects on newborn size, especially length, of commencing nutrition supplements for women in low-resource populations ≥3 mo before conception (Arm 1), compared with the same supplement commenced late in the first trimester of pregnancy (Arm 2) or not at all (control Arm 3). Methods Women First was a 3-arm individualized randomized controlled trial (RCT). The intervention was a lipid-based micronutrient supplement; a protein-energy supplement was also provided if maternal body mass index (kg/m2) was <20 or gestational weight gain was less than recommendations. Study sites were in rural locations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Guatemala, India, and Pakistan. The primary outcome was length-for-age z score (LAZ), with all anthropometry obtained <48 h post delivery. Because gestational ages were unavailable in DRC, outcomes were determined for all 4 sites from WHO newborn standards (non-gestational-age-adjusted, NGAA) as well as INTERGROWTH-21st fetal standards (3 sites, gestational age-adjusted, GAA). Results A total of 7387 nonpregnant women were randomly assigned, yielding 2451 births with NGAA primary outcomes and 1465 with GAA outcomes. Mean LAZ and other outcomes did not differ between Arm 1 and Arm 2 using either NGAA or GAA. Mean LAZ (NGAA) for Arm 1 was greater than for Arm 3 (effect size: +0.19; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.30, P = 0.0008). For GAA outcomes, rates of stunting and small-for-gestational-age were lower in Arm 1 than in Arm 3 (RR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.98, P = 0.0361 and RR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.70, 0.88, P < 0.001, respectively). Rates of preterm birth did not differ among arms. Conclusions In low-resource populations, benefits on fetal growth–related birth outcomes were derived from nutrition supplements commenced before conception or late in the first trimester. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01883193.

Is oxytocin given during surgical termination of first trimester pregnancy useful? A randomized controlled trial

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
INGERID HELENE HERSTAD NYGAARD ◽  
ANNELILL VALBØ ◽  
HELENE CHRISTINE HEIDE ◽  
MILENA KRESOVIC
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
First Trimester Pregnancy ◽  
Trimester Pregnancy

First trimester ultrasound screening is effective in reducing postterm labor induction rates: A randomized controlled trial

2004 ◽  
Vol 190 (4) ◽  
pp. 1077-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly A Bennett ◽  
Joan M.G Crane ◽  
Patrick O'Shea ◽  
Joanne Lacelle ◽  
Donna Hutchens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Labor Induction ◽  
Ultrasound Screening ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
First Trimester Ultrasound

Music as an auxiliary analgesic during first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial

Contraception ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline M. Guerrero ◽  
Paula M. Castaño ◽  
Elizabeth O. Schmidt ◽  
Linette Rosario ◽  
Carolyn L. Westhoff
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Surgical Abortion
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