Internal feedbacks forced Middle Holocene cooling on the Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau

Boreas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingda Wang ◽  
Juzhi Hou ◽  
Yanwu Duan ◽  
Jianhui Chen ◽  
Xiumei Li ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Haicheng Wei ◽  
Chongyi E ◽  
Ronglei Duan ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Yongjuan Sun ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiumei Li ◽  
Mingda Wang ◽  
Yuzhi Zhang ◽  
Li Lei ◽  
Juzhi Hou

AbstractMean annual air temperature (MAAT) and precipitation isotope records for the Holocene were obtained from the analysis of the relative distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers and compound-specific hydrogen isotope ratios of leaf waxes from a sediment core from Aweng Co on the western Tibetan Plateau (WTP). Our results indicate that the Indian monsoon mainly influenced Aweng Co during the Holocene. During the early Holocene, when summer insolation was at a maximum, the monsoonal influence was strong and the climate was warm and wet. Both the summer and winter insolation were relatively weak, and Aweng Co was cool and dry during the middle Holocene (6–3 ka), indicating a weakening of the Indian monsoon. The southward displacement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and relatively low atmospheric methane content may have contributed to the middle Holocene cooling on the WTP. During the late Holocene, with a further increase in winter insolation and decrease in summer insolation, the summer monsoon weakened and the MAAT on the WTP gradually increased. Depleted leaf wax hydrogen isotope ratios during the late Holocene can be attributed to accelerated glacier melting because of the elevated MAAT.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beibei Liu ◽  
Zhijiu Cui ◽  
Xu Peng ◽  
Yesong Han ◽  
Gengnian Liu

AbstractMoraines preserved around Mount Xuebaoding (5588 m above sea level) on the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, represent past glacial activity in this area. The chronology of these moraines was established using 10Be exposure dating. The dating results revealed multiple glacial events prior to the late glacial (>14.1±2.2 ka), the late glacial (15.6±1.6 to 11.2±3.0 ka), the early-middle Holocene (9.1±0.9 to 6.7±0.7 ka), and the Neoglacial periods (2.5±0.5 to 1.5±0.1 ka). These glacial stages are consistent with the recalculated ages from surrounding areas throughout the Indian and East Asian monsoon-influenced region on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Comparing with other paleoclimate indexes, we suggest that the late glacial event was mainly driven by low temperature, the early–middle Holocene event by high precipitation, and the late Holocene/Neoglacial event by low temperature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 106311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duo Wu ◽  
Aifeng Zhou ◽  
Jiawu Zhang ◽  
Jianhui Chen ◽  
Guoqiang Li ◽  
...  

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