Role of induction therapy in low immunological risk-kidney transplant recipients: A mate-kidney analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. e13442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalathil K. Sureshkumar ◽  
Vinaikumar Katragadda ◽  
Bhavna Chopra ◽  
Marcelo Sampaio

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (28) ◽  
pp. 3451-3459
Author(s):  
Tomáš Seeman

: Kidney transplantation is a preferable treatment of children with end-stage kidney disease. All kidney transplant recipients, including pediatric need immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection episodes and graft loss. : Induction therapy is used temporarily only immediately following transplantation while maintenance immunosuppressive drugs are started and given long-term. There is currently no consensus regarding the use of induction therapy in children; its use should be decided based on the immunological risk of the child. : The recent progress shows that the recommended strategy is to use as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy a combination of a calcineurin inhibitor (preferably tacrolimus) with an antiproliferative drug (preferably mycophenolate mofetil) with steroids that can be withdrawn early or late in low-risk children. The mTOR-inhibitors (sirolimus, everolimus) are used rarely in pediatrics because of common side effects and no evidence of a benefit over calcineurin inhibitors. The use of calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate, and mTOR-inhibitors should be followed by therapeutic drug monitoring. : Immunosuppressive therapy of acute rejection consists of high-dose steroids and/or anti-lymphocyte antibodies (T-cell mediated rejection) or plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulines and/or rituximab (antibodymediated rejection). : The future strategies for research are mainly precise characterisation of children needing induction therapy, more specific indications for mTOR-inhibitors and for the far future, the possibility to reach the immuno tolerance.



Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziza Ajlan ◽  
Hassan Aleid ◽  
Tariq Zulfiquar Ali ◽  
Hala Joharji ◽  
Khalid Almeshari ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Induction therapy with IL-2 receptor antagonist (IL2-RA) is recommended as a first-line agent in low immunological risk kidney transplant recipients. However, the role of IL2-RA in the setting of tacrolimus-based immunosuppression has not been fully investigated. Aims To compare different induction therapeutic strategies with 2 doses of basiliximab vs. no induction in low immunologic risk kidney transplant recipients as per KFSHRC protocol. Methods Prospective, randomized, double blind, non-inferiority, controlled clinical trial Expected outcomes 1. Primary outcomes: Biopsy-proven acute rejection within first year following transplant 2. Secondary outcomes: a. Patient and graft survival at 1 year b. eGFR at 6 months and at 12 months c. Emergence of de novo donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) Trial registration The study has been prospectively registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NTC: 04404127). Registered on 27 May 2020.



2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. S300
Author(s):  
A.A. Amin ◽  
V.K. Ariyamuthu ◽  
M.A. Urey ◽  
F.G. Araj ◽  
M.H. Drazner ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaetano Alfano ◽  
Giovanni Guaraldi ◽  
Francesco Fontana ◽  
Erica Franceschini ◽  
Giovanni Dolci ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Yaerim Kim ◽  
Seong Sik Kang ◽  
Woo Yeong Park ◽  
Kyubok Jin ◽  
Sung Bae Park ◽  
...  






2018 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. S566
Author(s):  
Veronica Lopéz ◽  
Teresa Vazquez ◽  
Cristina Jironda ◽  
Mercedes Cabello ◽  
Juana Alonso ◽  
...  




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