SEX-BIASED GENETIC STRUCTURE IN THE VECTOR OF LYME DISEASE, IXODES RICINUS

Evolution ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1802-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry de Meeüs ◽  
Lorenza Béati ◽  
Christelle Delaye ◽  
André Aeschlimann ◽  
Francois Renaud
Evolution ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry de Meeûs ◽  
Lorenza Béati ◽  
Christelle Delaye ◽  
André Aeschlimann ◽  
François Renaud

Author(s):  
T. V. Kozlova ◽  
T. I. Khomyakova ◽  
V. G. Dedkov ◽  
M. V. Safonova ◽  
L. S. Karan ◽  
...  

The most of ixodes ticks in Tula region belongs to the group of pasture mites. It is generally accepted to estimate the tick’s contamination by the tick-borne encephalitis virus and raoueti inducing Lyme Borellia. The aim of the present work was to educe the aetiologic agents of the set of potentially-enable infections out of ticks Dermacentor reticulatus, Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes сrenulatus collected at the different terrains of Tula Region by PCR method. The results: a considerable number of pathogenic rickettsiae R. raoultii was educes from the ticks D. reticulatus, which including them as the component of mixed infection together with the human monocytic ehrlichiosis agent. R. raoultii was determined in more than a half of the cases in ticks I. ricinus including the mixed infection together with ticks’ borreliosis virus and Kemerovo fever agent. Conclusion. The reasons, induced the quantity changes of the ticks’ distribution at Tula Region terrains, apparently promote the rise in frequency of the ticks contamination with the agents of herd tick-transmissive infection. It demand an infectiologist’s attention rise and dictate the necessity of the above mentioned diseases monitoring as well as Fr. tularensis, the tick-borne encephalitis virus and Lyme disease.


Parasitology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-R. MATUSCHKA ◽  
T. W. SCHINKEL ◽  
B. KLUG ◽  
A. SPIELMAN ◽  
D. RICHTER

To determine whether rabbits may serve as reservoir hosts for Lyme disease spirochaetes in Europe, we compared their competence as hosts for Borrelia afzelii, one of the most prevalent European spirochaetal variants, with that of the Mongolian jird. To infect rabbits or jirds, at least 3 nymphal or adult Ixodes ricinus ticks infected with spirochaetes fed to repletion on each animal. Whereas jirds readily acquired tick-borne Lyme disease spirochaetes and subsequently infected vector ticks, rabbits exposed to tick-borne spirochaetes rarely became infectious to ticks. Only the rabbit that was infectious to ticks developed an antibody response. To the extent that I. ricinus ticks feed on European rabbits, these mammals may be zooprophylactic by diverting vector ticks from more suitable reservoir competent hosts.


2020 ◽  
pp. 466-474

Ticks and tick-borne pathogens are becoming an emerging threat to the health of both humans and animals. The number of cases of tick-borne diseases, especially Lyme disease, is constantly growing. Over the last several years, coinfections, which could be explained as presence of two of more pathogens in one organism are being observed with growing interest. Their occurrence may lead to severe or unusual symptoms, prolonged disease duration, diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. Research on this subject concerns mainly ticks of the species Ixodes ricinus, however, literature data suggest that also the species Dermacentor reticulatus plays an important role as a vector of tick-borne pathogens.


2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolyon M. Medlock ◽  
Scott Meadows ◽  
Kayleigh M. Hansford ◽  
Emma L. Gillingham ◽  
Stephen Thompson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 513-517
Author(s):  
Lucy Gilbert

Abstract This chapter focuses on the impacts of climate change on I. ricinus survival, abundance and distribution in Scotland and its implications for Lyme disease risk.


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