scholarly journals Day-case ophthalmic surgery: general or local anaesthesia?

Anaesthesia ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 885-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. O'Sullivan ◽  
M. Kerr-Muir ◽  
M. Lim ◽  
W. Davies ◽  
N. Campbell
2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Hashmi ◽  
R Ahmed ◽  
T Zafar ◽  
M Ahmed ◽  
N Yousaf ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective To prove Inguinal mesh hernioplasty under L/A is safe and acceptable. Helps with post-operative pain and enables rapid recovery as a day case. Method All patients who underwent inguinal hernia repair under local anaesthesia were retrospectively analysed in our hospital between July 2014- July 2017. Clinical judgement was used for inclusion and exclusion parameters. Results From July 2014- July 2017, 260 patients were included in study who underwent Inguinal mesh hernioplasty under L/A. ASA grade for all patients ranged between I-III. The mean age was 37 (20-65). Intraoperatively (9.1) 3.5% patients had problems such as pain, hypotension or sweating. About (86.3%) 224 patients were discharged home the same day and remaining stayed overnight for less than 24 hours. Hematoma was seen in 5 (1.92%) patients, Urinary retention in 2 (0.7%) patients, Wound infection seen in 24(9.2%) patients, Readmission in 10 (3.8%) patients. Chronic groin pain was seen in 10 (3.9%) patients and no recurrence on 6 months follow up. Conclusions Our results showed that this procedure is feasible under L/A and can be performed safely. It showed satisfactory acceptance by the operating surgeon and patient, without significant perioperative issues. It is reliable and showed shorter hospital stay.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Nazar ◽  
S Lipscombe ◽  
S Morapudi ◽  
G Tuvo ◽  
R Kebrle ◽  
...  

Introduction: When the non-operative treatment of tennis elbow fails to improve the symptoms a surgical procedure can be performed. Many different techniques are available. The percutaneous release of the common extensor origin was first presented by Loose at a meeting in 1962. Despite the simplicity of the operation and its effectiveness in relieving pain with minimal scarring this procedure is still not widely accepted. This study presents the long-term results of percutaneous tennis elbow release in patients when conservative measures including local steroid injections have failed to relieve the symptoms. Patients and Methods: Percutaneous release of the extensor origin was performed in 24 consecutive patients (seven male and seventeen female), providing 30 elbows for this study. The age of the patients ranged from 26 to 71 years with mean age of 55 years. The technique involved a day case procedure in the operating theatre using local anaesthesia without the need for a tourniquet. The lateral elbow was infiltrated with 5mls 1% lignocaine and 5mls 0.5% bupivicaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline. All operations were performed by the senior author. The patients were assessed post operatively by using DASH (disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand) score and Oxford elbow scores. The mean follow up period was 36 months (1-71months). Results: Twenty one patients returned the DASH and Oxford elbow questionnaires. Four patients were lost in the follow up. The post operative outcome was good to excellent in most patients. Eighty seven percent of patients had complete pain relief. The mean post-op DASH score was 8.47 (range 0 to 42.9) and the mean Oxford elbow score was 42.8 (range 16 to 48). There were no complications reported. All the patients returned to their normal jobs, hobbies such as gardening, horse riding and playing musical instruments. Conclusion: In our experience Percutaneous release of the epicondylar muscles for humeral epicondylitis has a high rate of success, is relatively simple to perform, is done as a day case procedure and has been without complications. Percutaneous release is a viable treatment option after failed conservative management of tennis elbow.


Author(s):  
Chris Dodds ◽  
Chandra M. Kumar

Anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery has always been challenging because the patients range across all ages, but the elderly are especially vulnerable. They have an increased morbidity and are often taking multiple drugs that make even anaesthesia for minor surgery more risky. No wonder there has been a shift in the delivery of anaesthesia towards regional techniques although general anaesthesia remains the technique of choice for many intermediate and most complex ophthalmic operations. Understanding the physiology of the eye, the relevant anatomy, and the ophthalmic drugs patients may receive, all have major influences on the choice of anaesthesia. This varies worldwide but the current preference is firmly in favour of local anaesthesia. A practising ophthalmic anaesthetist should be skilled in a range of different techniques to deal with the needs of different operations, operators, and, most importantly, patients.


2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
A Sigdel ◽  
S Uprety ◽  
Govind KC

Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome is the commonest compressive peripheral nerve neuropathy; open carpal tunnel decompression still remains the preferred method as a day case procedure using local  anaesthesia. The local anaesthetic is commonly administered by subcutaneous infiltration alone (the Gale technique) or by infiltration of the local anaesthetic into the carpal tunnel in addition to the subcutaneous infiltration (the Altissimi and Mancini technique). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the modified Altissimi and Mancini technique of local anesthesia. Methods: Fourteen hands of twelve patients age ranged from 26 to 55 years, two patients with bilateral involvements were recruited. Most involved hand was operated first with the modified Altissimi and Mancini technique of local anaesthesia. Results: Intra-operative pain was evaluated using visual analog score. Patients experienced no to very little intra-operative pain VAS 0- 2. Only one patient experienced tourniquet discomfort which subsided after release. There was neither any intra-operative nor during follow up, the signs of iatrogenic median nerve injury. Conclusion: We concluded that open carpal tunnel decompression using modified Altissimi and Mancini technique under local anaesthesia and with tourniquet control is a safe, effective and acceptable novel technique. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i1.9116 Journal of Institute of Medicine, April, 2012; 34:1 9-12


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-147
Author(s):  
Louise Faurholt Obro ◽  
Gitte E. Kissow ◽  
Palle Jörn Sloth Osther

1984 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
R M Ingram
Keyword(s):  
Day Case ◽  

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (7) ◽  
pp. 614-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Srinivasan ◽  
R. B. S. Arasaratnam ◽  
G. A. Jankelowitz

AbstractSeptal surgery (submucous resection and septoplasty) has been performed as a day-case procedure routinely under general anaesthesia and local anaesthesia with sedation at the Ipswich Hospitalsince 1992. The outcome of the day-case septal surgery over a period of 18 months has been audited. A total of 95 cases were operated on of which 48 were under general anaesthesia (GA) and 47 under local anaesthesia (LA) with sedation using midazolam intravenously. The bleeding rate and overnight admission rate were 10.5 and 11.4 percent respectively. The bleeding rate was the same in both GA and LA groups. The combination of local anaesthesia and sedation has been foundto be safe, effective and acceptable to patients. It is concluded that septal surgery is suitable as a day procedure and that local anaesthesia combined with sedation has a definite place ifcarried out properly.


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