Abstract
Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) in the winter plumage, on a regime under which control birds grew white feathers in plucked areas, grew pigmented feathers in the plucked areas, when injected with posterior pituitary extract or α MSH, LH, or FSH (only effective in females). White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucurus), patch-plucked and released into the wild after implantation with a hormone-cholesterol mixture, grew pigmented feathers after implantation with α MSH, TSH, thyroxine (in one out of two birds tested), and an FSH/LH mixture. Controls implanted with cholesterol grew only white feathers. Both sets of experiments were carried out in winter.
A scheme of the control of ptarmigan plumage colors, which assumes that MSH and gonadotrophins and, in males, testosterone are involved in the natural control mechanism, is proposed.