Implantation of a Biatrial Pacemaker in a Patient with Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect and Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava

2005 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 050902082157005
Author(s):  
NGAI-YIN CHAN ◽  
CHUN LEUNG LAU
Author(s):  
Clifton T.P. Lewis ◽  
Daniel M. Bethencourt ◽  
Richard L. Stephens ◽  
Jennifer L. Cline ◽  
Charles M. Tyndal

The presence of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return and/or persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) is usually viewed as a contraindication for robotic repair of complex atrial septal defects, such as those of the sinus venosus type. Three patients, aged 29, 73, and 23 years, successfully underwent totally endoscopic, robotic-assisted repair of sinus venosus-type atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return and persistent LSVC. Two different techniques—direct cannulation or placement of a sump sucker—were successfully used to manage venous return from the persistent LSVC.


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