The effects of the inverse bevel flap procedure on gingival contour and plaque accumulation

1984 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
P. S. Newman
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  

Introduction: Despite the available guidelines, opinions of many surgeons are quite ambiguous when it comes to the therapy of pilonidal sinus disease. The treatment can be a frustrating problem both for the surgeon and the patient because it is associated with wound complications and high recurrence rate. The objective of this study was to analyze the results of patients with pilonidal sinus disease undergoing the Karydakis flap procedure. Methods: A total of 27 patients treated for primary and recurrent pilonidal disease using the Karydakis flap procedure at our department between October 23, 2018 and November 22, 2019 were analyzed prospectively. We evaluated postoperative wound healing, complications and recurrence of the disease in a short-term follow-up period. Disease recurrence was defined as prolonged healing or as a new disease requiring repeated surgery. Results: In December 2019 all 27 patients came for a follow-up visit. The result was a fully lateralized wound without any signs of a new disease in all patients. In May 2020 a follow-up visit by phone was performed. The median follow-up was 12 months. The healing process was free of any serious complications in 25 patients. Seroma formation cases were managed by puncture in the outpatient setting. Conclusion: According to the available evidence and guidelines, off-midline procedures – the Karydakis flap, Bascom cleft lift, and Limberg flap procedures – are associated with lower recurrence rates and better wound healing. An important goal is to achieve complete wound lateralization and to change the configuration of the gluteal cleft by reshaping it, which results in a nicely flattened gluteal crease.


Author(s):  
Roberto Cecchi ◽  
Imma Savarese ◽  
Laura Vanzi

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Jain

The long posterior flap technique is an established technique for trans-tibial amputation in ischaemic limbs. Despite its success, it has a few drawbacks. It may be time-consuming and requires considerable planning, and at times the dog-ears cannot be avoided. The suture line passes over the distal end of the stump, which is usually a problem during prosthetic use. The skew flap technique retains the advantages of the long posterior flap technique and eliminates the difficulties of prosthetic fitting. The equal skin flaps are skewed so that the flaps become anteromedial and posterolateral, whereas the calf muscle flap remains long underneath the skewed skin flaps. The posterior muscles are brought anteriorly covering the cut ends of the bones and are buried in between the tibia and its anterior periosteum, by suturing their margins with the periosteum. The skew flap procedure was perceived in 1980 and was started at the Artificial Limb Centre, Pune in 1983 by the author. This procedure underwent many changes during the initial 5 years and by the end of April 1992, 85 trans-tibial amputations were performed using this technique. A 9-year follow-up of these patients, who had been using prostheses with ease and without any discomfort or problem, had been exceptionally good. Encouraged by the results, this technique is now being practised as routinely. By March 1998, a total of 125 such trans-tibial amputations had been performed in 119 patients, with excellent results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. e248-e252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoki Oyama ◽  
Yuki Yoshimura ◽  
Motohiro Onoda ◽  
Ko Hosokawa
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Md Rashidul Islam ◽  
Abul Bashar Md Abdul Matin ◽  
Sami Ahmad ◽  
Md Armanul Islam ◽  
Shoaeb Imtiaz Alam

Pilonidal sinus in the sacrococcygeal region is an acquired condition and usually seen in young male adults. Diagnosis is indicated by to see the site and appearance of chronic discharging opening, and identification of midline pit in the natal cleft. The management of the sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus varies from clipping of hairs with good hygiene of the area, wide excision of the area with primary or secondary closure and newer flap procedures, but none is widely accepted. The main concern for the treatment to the patient is the recurrence. This prospective study has been performed to determine the effectiveness and safety of the Limberg flap procedure for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus for new and recurrent cases. Primary end point was rate of recurrence and secondary end points were its complianceand complications such as wound infection, postoperative pain and return to work. A total of 17 patients were operated from March 2012 to June 2016.Both primary and recurrent diseases were included. All patients successfully underwent surgery. Patients complained very minimal postoperative pain. LO were average 2 days. All patients were discharged with negative suction drain in situ. Drains were removed on 7th POD and stitches were removed on 9th to 12th postoperative day. All patients returned to work after 2nd weeks. In our study no recurrence or major complications were found. Limberg flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus was found very useful and effective in terms of recurrence rate and patients morbidity. J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 6-8


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Xiang Zhou ◽  
Liang He ◽  
Dong Yin ◽  
Yang Niu ◽  
Zhe Jin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Complex lower limb reconstruction following severe trauma remains a challenge for reconstructive surgeons. Here, we introduce a modified recipient blood flow-preserved cross-leg anterolateral thigh flap procedure and evaluate its clinical efficacy. Methods Between January 2013 and December 2019, 22 patients (range 10 to 64 years old) with unilateral lower limb injuries underwent modified recipient blood flow-preserved cross-leg anterolateral thigh flap procedures. Among them, 16 cases were traffic accidents, 5 cases were persistent ulcers, and 1 case was a degloving injury. The arterial pedicle of the flap was prepared in a Y-shaped fashion and microanastomosed to the contralateral posterior tibial artery in a flow-through style. A split-thickness skin graft was applied to wrap the vascular pedicle after anastomosis. The flap was designed in a single or bilobed fashion according to the shape of the defects. The tissue defects ranged from 12 × 6 to 21 × 18 cm2. The vascular pedicle was divided 4 weeks after vascular anastomosis. Doppler ultrasound was performed to evaluate the blood flow of the recipient posterior tibial artery during postoperative follow-up. Results All 22 flaps survived. The flap sizes ranged from 14 × 7.5 to 24 × 21 cm2. Eighteen flaps were designed in a single fashion, and four flaps were bilobed. Twenty patients underwent fasciocutaneous flap transplantation, and two underwent musculocutaneous flap transplantation. Two cases developed local lysis of the flap, and the wound healed after further debridement. Direct suture of the donor-site incision was performed in 16 cases, while additional full-thickness skin grafting was performed in the remaining 6 cases. Further bone transport procedures were performed in 15 patients with severe tibia bone defects. Blood flow of recipient posterior tibial arteries was confirmed during follow-up. All flaps recovered sensation at the final follow-up. The postoperative follow-up ranged from 18 to 84 months, and no long-term complications were observed. Conclusions The modified recipient blood flow-preserved cross-leg anterolateral thigh flap procedure is an ideal method to repair large tissue defects without sacrificing the major artery of the uninjured lower limb.


1977 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 558-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigurd P. Ramfjord

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
Namburi Rajesh ◽  
Rajendran Poornima

Background:In recent times, aesthetics has become a major reason for the patients to seek the dentist. Gingival recession of the anterior teeth leads to long tooth appearance thereby hampering the aesthetics. The aim of the present study is to assess the efciency of modied coronally advanced ap (MCAF) technique in combination with platelet-rich brin (PRF) for recession coverage of Miller's class I and II cases. Materials and method: 10 patients with Miller's class I or class II gingiva were treated by modied coronally advanced ap (MCAF) technique in combination with platelet-rich brin (PRF). The clinical parameters such as gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), width of attached gingiva (WAG), thickness of attached gingiva (TAG) and the height of gingival recession (HGR) were recorded at baseline, 3 months and 6 months follow-up visits. Results: All the clinical parameters showed signicant improvement at 3 months and 6 months post-operatively when compared with the baseline values. The results obtained during the initial follow-up visit remained stable over a period of 6 months. Conclusion: MCAF is a foreseeable technique to achieve gingival recession coverage. Additionally, the use of PRF enables in improved WAG and TAG due to the release of growth factors.


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