scholarly journals Nonhomologous chromosome pairing in female Drosophila. Before or after exchange?1

Hereditas ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETTER PORTIN
1974 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. Klekowski ◽  
Leslie G. Hickok

Genetics ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Marjorie P Maguire

ABSTRACT A recently proposed and popular model for the mechanism of meiotic homologue pairing relies on prior association of nonhomologous chromosome arms of most similar length. According to this model, the diploid complement is organized into two genomic linear chains, each containing the various heterologues in the same sequence. At meiosis, then, appression of the two genomic chains could presumably readily accomplish homologue pairing. This model fails in its simplest form when observations of meiotic pairing of homologues in heterozygotes for arm length alterations are compared with computer-simulated predictions of the model. Contrary to predictions of the model, heterozygotes for arm length changes were found to exhibit only small frequencies of homologue-pairing failure, and this only for a single homologue pair in each case. It is difficult to conceive of a reasonable modification of this model that would be consistent with the observations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 147 (4) ◽  
pp. 268-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yarui Su ◽  
Dale Zhang ◽  
Yuge Li ◽  
Suoping Li

Intergeneric hybrids and amphidiploid hybrids from crosses of Aegilopstauschii and Secale cereale were produced using young embryo rescue. The hybrids showed complete sets of both parental chromosomes. The dihaploid plants showed an average meiotic pairing configuration of 10.84 I + 1.57 II + 0.01 III. Genomic in situ staining revealed 3 types of bivalent associations, i.e. D-D, R-R and D-R at frequencies of 8.6, 8.2 and 83.3%, respectively. Trivalents consisted of D-R-D or R-D-R associations. These results suggested that both intra- and intergenomic chromosome homology were contributed to chromosome pairing. Derived amphidiploids with 2n = 28 paired at metaphase I of meiosis as 4.51 I + 11.70 II + 0.03 III. Chromosome pairing of amphidiploids appeared more or less regular, i.e. bivalent-like with some trivalent configurations.


CYTOLOGIA ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Fida Mohammad Abbasi ◽  
Habib Ahmad ◽  
Mohammad Sajid ◽  
Inamullah ◽  
Darshan Singh Brar
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-494
Author(s):  
I. M. Rahn ◽  
A. Martinez

Chromosome pairing in females and males of diploid (2n = 22) and tetraploid (2n = 44) Odontophrynus americanus and diploid Ceratophrys cranwelli (2n = 26) and tetraploid C. ornata (2n = 104) showed that diploid females formed more chiasmata per paired arm than diploid males and polyploids of both sexes. There was a reduction in the level of recombination in female polyploids by forming multivalents with terminal chiasmata. The reduction reflected a change in the genetic control of pairing in females after polyploidization.


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