scholarly journals A randomized, double‐blind clinical trial to evaluate the blood pressure lowing effect of low‐sodium salt substitution on middle‐aged and elderly hypertensive patients with different plasma renin concentrations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Che ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Yan Lu ◽  
Yunpeng Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Sodium Salt ◽  
Plasma Renin ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Low Sodium ◽  
Double Blind Clinical Trial ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients

The Effect of Prophylactic Ephedrine on Systemic Hypotension Caused by Induction of Anaesthesia with Propofol and Sufentanil in Elderly Hypertensive Patients: A Prospective Randomized, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Normal Saline ◽  
Saline Group ◽  
Normal Saline Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Group A ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Group B

Objective: To study the effectiveness of prophylactic ephedrine to prevent hypotension caused by induction of anesthesia with propofol and sufentanil in elderly hypertensive patients. Methodology: 70 elderly ASA grade II-III hypertensive patients undergoing elective general anesthesia were randomized into two groups to receive either intravenous ephedrine,100 ug/kg in 5ml normal saline (Group B), or an equal volume of normal saline (Group A) before induction. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Heart Rate (HR) were recorded at T0 (after entry to the operating room), T1 (1 min after induction), T2 (2 min after induction), T3 ( 3 min after induction), T4 (4 min after induction), T5 (when intubated), T6 (2 min after intubation), and T7 (at the start of the procedure), as well as the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia. Results: SBP, DBP and HR were not significantly different at T0 and were significantly different at T1 to T7 after anesthesia induction. There were statistically significant effect on hypotension and bradycardia between the two groups and group B have a lower risk of hypotension and bradycardia relative to group A. SBP and DBP decreased significantly after induction in both groups. HR decreased significantly in group A while increased in group B. Conclusion: Ephedrine pretreatment can minimize hypotension and bradycardia caused by propofol and sufentanil during the induction of general anesthesia in elderly patients with hypertension.

Nocturnal Fall of Blood Pressure and Silent Cerebrovascular Damage in Elderly Hypertensive Patients

Hypertension ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuomi Kario ◽  
Takefumi Matsuo ◽  
Hiroko Kobayashi ◽  
Masahiro Imiya ◽  
Miyako Matsuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients

scholarly journals Postexercise blood pressure reduction in elderly hypertensive patients

2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Urbana P Brandão Rondon ◽  
Maria Janieire N.N Alves ◽  
Ana Maria F.W Braga ◽  
Odila Tomoko U.N Teixeira ◽  
Antonio Carlos P Barretto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Pressure Reduction ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring as a Means to Avoid Overtreatment of Elderly Hypertensive Patients

Gerontology ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Raccaud ◽  
Bernard Waeber ◽  
Antonio Petrillo ◽  
Paul Wiesel ◽  
Jean-René Hofstetter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Ambulatory Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients
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