scholarly journals Acute renal failure is prevalent in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with low plasma ADAMTS13 activity

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Zafrani ◽  
E. Mariotte ◽  
M. Darmon ◽  
E. Canet ◽  
S. Merceron ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Adamts13 Activity ◽  
Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Detectable Or Normal ADAMTS13 Activity In Patients Presenting With Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) Is Associated With Poor Renal Outcomes

Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 4752-4752
Author(s):  
Shruti Chaturvedi ◽  
Keith R. McCrae ◽  
Desiree Carcioppolo
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Insufficiency ◽  
Plasma Exchange ◽  
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Chronic Renal Insufficiency ◽  
Adamts13 Activity ◽  
Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Renal Outcomes ◽  
Adamts13 Deficiency

Background and Objective Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is often associated with a severe congenital or antibody mediated deficiency of ADAMTS13. The wider availability of the ADAMTS13 activity assay has led to it being used to aid in making treatment decisions. However, a proportion of patients with clinically diagnosed TTP who respond well to plasma exchange do not have severe ADAMTS13 deficiency. We studied a cohort of 57 patients with TTP to compare the presenting features and clinical outcomes of patients with and without severe ADAMTS13 deficiency. Methods We identified a cohort of 57 patients treated for TTP at the Cleveland Clinic between 2000 and 2012 who underwent testing for ADAMTS13 activity prior to transfusion of blood products or initiation of plasma exchange. Clinical and laboratory data were gathered from their medical records. Fisher exact test was used to compare categorical variables and the T-test was used to compare continuous variables between patients with and without severe ADAMTS13 deficiency defined as undetectable (<5%) activity. Results Thirty six (63%) of 57 patients had severe ADAMTS13 deficiency while the remaining 21 (37%) has ADAMTS13 activity ranging from 8% to 56%. Of the 36 patients with severe ADAMTS13 deficiency, 28 had idiopathic TTP while 8 had secondary TTP. For patients with detectable ADAMTS13 levels there were 12 and 9 patients with idiopathic and secondary TTP respectively. There was no significant difference in the clinical setting (idiopathic versus secondary TTP) (p=100), age (p=0.190) or sex distribution (p=0.362) between patients with and without severe ADAMTS13 deficiency. Patients with and without severe ADAMTS13 deficiency had heterogeneous clinical presentations which were not significantly different with comparable rates of fever (p=0.555), neurological symptoms (p=0.140), anemia (p=0.203) and thrombocytopenia (0.223). However, patients with detectable ADAMTS13 activity had higher rates of renal impairment at presentation (34% versus 72%, p=0.012) and higher mean serum creatinine at presentation (3.23±2.55 versus 1.94±2.21, p=0.009). Both groups of patients had similar rates of response to plasma exchange, mortality (p=0.620) and relapse (p=1.000). However patients with detectable ADAMTS13 activity had significantly worse renal outcomes than patients with severe deficiency with higher rates of acute renal failure needing dialysis [Relative Risk (RR) 2.89, 95% CI 1.66-5.05), progression to chronic renal insufficiency (RR 2.86, 95% CI 1.37-5.96) and end stage renal disease needing dialysis (RR 3.12, 95% CI 2.11-4.61). Conclusions Patients with and without severe ADAMTS13 deficiency have similar presenting features and clinical outcomes (mortality and relapse). Patients with detectable or normal ADAMTS13 activity have worse renal outcomes (acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency). At least some of these patients may have an alternative form of thrombotic microangiopathy such as atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and may be candidates for earlier evaluation for aHUS and possible complement directed therapy. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

scholarly journals Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and acute renal failure in adult Still's disease

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1471-1473 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Portoles ◽  
E. de Tomas ◽  
A. Espinosa ◽  
E. Gallego ◽  
G. S. Nieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Still’S Disease ◽  
Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Still's Disease ◽  
Adult Still's Disease

Cocaine-induced acute renal failure, hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. e3.1-e3.5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Volcy ◽  
Chike Magnus Nzerue ◽  
Adesoji Oderinde ◽  
Karlene Hewan-Iowe
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Thrombocytopenic Purpura
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