Seasonal population parameters reveal sex‐related dynamics of common bottlenose dolphins in open waters of the southwestern Gulf of Mexico

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Bolaños‐Jiménez ◽  
Eduardo Morteo ◽  
Pedro F. Fruet ◽  
Christian A. Delfín‐Alfonso ◽  
Eduardo R. Secchi ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 1624-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam S. Frankel ◽  
David Zeddies ◽  
Peter Simard ◽  
David Mann


2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Buck ◽  
Randall S. Wells ◽  
Howard L. Rhinehart ◽  
Larry J. Hansen


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
pp. 1841-1849
Author(s):  
Nataly Morales-Rincon ◽  
Eduardo Morteo ◽  
Christian Alejandro Delfín-Alfonso

AbstractBehavioural plasticity in animals is tested whenever competitive interactions for space and/or food resources occur between wildlife and human activities. This study uses the concepts of operational and non-operational interactions between bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and artisanal fisheries in Alvarado, to search for differences in behaviour, age structure and group size. We conducted 20 surveys between 2015 and 2016, and recorded 64 groups by means of scan sampling from either a research boat or a fixed vantage point. Average dolphin group size was small (${\bar{\rm x}}$ = 3.2, SD = 2.2 individuals) and fewer individuals were commonly present when interaction with fisheries occurred. Operational interactions were defined within the first 30 m and occurred mainly with lone individuals (54% recorded from the lighthouse and 82% during surveys); this benchmark also accounted for higher frequencies in locomotion and feeding (χ2 = 83.10; df = 7; P < 0.001). We found a higher rate of new behavioural events for dolphin groups furthest from human activities, as well as a decrease in behaviours that imply greater body exposure as dolphins approach the fishing spots. Age structure and dolphin group size were not different during and in the absence of interaction with fisheries, but most interactions involved male dolphins. Behavioural variations in the dolphins' repertoire are likely a strategy to reduce the risk of injuries or death when interacting with human activities; these dolphins seem to have habituated to or at least tolerate fishing activities within the study area, possibly constituting a sex-biased pressure.



2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 45-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion G. Neely ◽  
Jeanine S. Morey ◽  
Paul Anderson ◽  
Brian C. Balmer ◽  
Gina M. Ylitalo ◽  
...  


2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pádraig J. Duignan ◽  
Carol House ◽  
Daniel K. Odell ◽  
Randall S. Wells ◽  
Larry J. Hansen ◽  
...  




1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas P. Lipscomb ◽  
Seamus Kennedy ◽  
Deborah Moffett ◽  
Amy Krafft ◽  
Brenda A. Klaunberg ◽  
...  

Morbillivirus infection was diagnosed in 35/67 bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Gulf of Mexico that stranded from October 1993 through April 1994 in Alabama, Mississippi, and Texas (USA) during periods of increased dolphin standings in each of the 3 states. Diagnosis was based on histologic lesions, immunohistochemical demonstration of morbilliviral antigen, and detection of morbilliviral RNA by a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue (5 dolphins), on histologic lesions and detection of morbilliviral RNA by RT-PCR performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue (1 dolphin), and on detection of morbilliviral RNA by RT-PCR performed on unfixed lung samples collected from carcasses with advanced postmortem autolysis (29 dolphins). Histologic lesions included proliferative interstitial pneumonia with syncytial cells and eosinophilic intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies, lymphoid depletion and syncytial cells with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies in lymph nodes, eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in transitional epithelium of urinary bladder, and a syncytial cell with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies in epidermis. Concomitant pulmonary aspergillosis was diagnosed histologically in 4 dolphins. This is the 5th reported morbilliviral epizootic of aquatic mammals and the 2nd involving bottlenose dolphins in the United States.



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