A Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) for Pipeline Monitoring

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Taylan Das ◽  
Kavinaath Murugan ◽  
Adam Tetreault ◽  
Connor Irvine ◽  
Andrej Rosic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Oil Pipelines ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators ◽  
Surface Modified ◽  
Vibrational Energy Harvesting ◽  
Triboelectric Energy Harvesting

In this study, we present triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for vibrational energy harvesting in oil pipelines. The generators are designed to replenish the batteries of leak detection sensor, thereby increasing their lifespan and reducing the need for maintenance. The TENGs were designed to harvest energy from a 12-inch diameter pipeline, vibrating with at 32 Hz. Three alternative materials were used for the upper plate of a 4 × 4 cm TENG, namely Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), unstructured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and structured PDMS. Tests revealed that the unstructured PDMS TENG outperformed the PTFE TENG and generated 47.6 μW of power. Structuring the PDMS by patterning open channels on half of the surface increased the output power to 200.0 μW. When the spring constant of the structured PDMS TENG was optimized, the output power was further increased to 297.7 μW. These results demonstrate that structured PDMS shows promise in triboelectric energy harvesting, specifically because it can be surface-modified using inexpensive techniques that do not require a clean room.

Broadband Vibrational Energy Harvesting Based on a Triboelectric Nanogenerator

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1301322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Yang ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
Ya Yang ◽  
Hulin Zhang ◽  
Weiqing Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Vibrational Energy Harvesting

Vibrational Energy Harvesting Devices

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
Rupesh Patel ◽  
Atanas A. Popov ◽  
Stewart McWilliam
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Energy Harvesting Devices ◽  
Vibrational Energy Harvesting

scholarly journals An Optimized Flutter-Driven Triboelectric Nanogenerator with a Low Cut-In Wind Speed

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 366
Author(s):  
Yang Xia ◽  
Yun Tian ◽  
Lanbin Zhang ◽  
Zhihao Ma ◽  
Huliang Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Vibration Behavior ◽  
Air Speed

We present an optimized flutter-driven triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for wind energy harvesting. The vibration and power generation characteristics of this TENG are investigated in detail, and a low cut-in wind speed of 3.4 m/s is achieved. It is found that the air speed, the thickness and length of the membrane, and the distance between the electrode plates mainly determine the PTFE membrane’s vibration behavior and the performance of TENG. With the optimized value of the thickness and length of the membrane and the distance of the electrode plates, the peak open-circuit voltage and output power of TENG reach 297 V and 0.46 mW at a wind speed of 10 m/s. The energy generated by TENG can directly light up dozens of LEDs and keep a digital watch running continuously by charging a capacitor of 100 μF at a wind speed of 8 m/s.

An analytic study of vibrational energy harvesting using piezoelectric tiles in stairways subjected to human traffic

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 968-985
Author(s):  
CONNOR EDLUND ◽  
SUBRAMANIAN RAMAKRISHNAN
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Random Excitation ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Pedestrian Traffic ◽  
Type V ◽  
Vibrational Energy Harvesting

This work investigates analytically, the use of piezoelectric tiles placed on stairways for vibrational energy harvesting – harnessing electrical power from natural vibrational phenomena – from pedestrian footfalls. While energy harvesting from pedestrian traffic along flat pathways has been studied in the linear regime and realised in practical applications, the greater amounts of energy naturally expended in traversing stairways suggest better prospects for harvesting. Considering the characteristics of two types of commercially available piezoelectric tiles – Navy Type III and Navy Type V – analytical models for the coupled electromechanical system are formulated. The harvesting potential of the tiles is then studied under conditions of both deterministic and carefully developed random excitation profiles for three distinct cases: linear, monostable nonlinear and an array of monostable nonlinear tiles on adjacent steps with linear coupling between them. The results indicate enhanced power output when the tiles are: (1) placed on stairways, (2) uncoupled and (3) subjected to excitation profiles with stochastic frequency. In addition, the Navy Type V tiles are seen to outperform the Navy Type III tiles. Finally, the strongly nonlinear regime outperforms the linear one suggesting that the realisation of commercially available piezoelectric tiles with appropriately tailored nonlinear characteristics will likely have a significant impact on energy harvesting from pedestrian traffic.

ScAlN MEMS Cantilevers for Vibrational Energy Harvesting Purposes

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Mayrhofer ◽  
C. Rehlendt ◽  
M. Fischeneder ◽  
M. Kucera ◽  
E. Wistrela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Mems Cantilevers ◽  
Vibrational Energy Harvesting
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