Establishing a Site for a Slovenian LILW Repository

Author(s):  
Sandi Virsˇek ◽  
Janja Sˇpiler ◽  
Miran Veselicˇ

In this paper we will describe the practice and siting process for a LILW repository in Slovenia. Slovenia is a small country, and, consequently, its nuclear programme is small. It does include almost everything that large programmes have, but we still do not have a repository. In 2004, the Slovenian Radwaste management agency (ARAO) initiated a new procedure to find a proper location for a LILW repository. ARAO asked all Slovenian communities to participate. All communities have the option to withdraw from the process until they have approved the site. We received eight responses, and we prepared methodologies with different parameters to evaluate all potential sites. All sites were assessed by Slovenian experts, and determinations were based on using prepared methodologies. On the basis of their expert opinions, we prepared a prefeasibility study and chose the three most suitable sites. With these three we continued the process. After that time, one of the communities withdrew from the procedure, and another one reversed its proposed site and proposed a new one. For the third site we continued with the programme, and we prepared a feasibility study with a Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment and preliminary safety calculations for the comparison of different concepts of disposal units. If everything goes according to the plan for this site and the concept, we expect site approval in the first half of 2009. After that, we will start preparing everything necessary for building permission.

Author(s):  
Ana María Borreguero ◽  
Engracia Lacasa ◽  
Carmen María Fernández ◽  
Ana Raquel de la Osa ◽  
Javier Llanos ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 1968-1972
Author(s):  
Bao Shi He ◽  
Yu Kun Tang

Construction of a project at a proposed site requires understanding of the geological and hydrogeological conditions for the purpose of engineering design and environmental impact assessment. However, investigation and assessment of the site conditions may be challenging for limestone areas due to the irregular occurrence and development of karst. This paper presents a demonstration of the site investigation and assessment for the karst hydrogeological conditions through a case study of a site with complex lithology. A joint on-site surveying and mapping, drilling, geophysical exploration, supplemented by in-situ and laboratory tests, was implemented in the assessment. Results indicate the site area presents a multiplicity in lithology with steep attitude stratum. Northern part of the site distributed shales suffering different degree of weathering, while the rest areas were developed with carbonate rocks. Fracture zones with north-west and north-east trend were developed at the site, which are prone to form strong runoff zone of the groundwater. No shallow buried river, hall-or corridor-type karst caves were detected at the site, neither of large-scale well-connectivity karst channels. However, many small karst and soil caves were developed at the site, which suggest a post treatment of engineering measures for the purpose of engineering and environmental safety. Based on the distribution of karst ratio calculated from boreholes, the proposed site area can be divided into 3 zones of very-strongly developed zone with a karst ratio around 71.2%, strongly developed zone with a ratio around 26.3% and intermediate-slightly developed zone with a ratio of 15.0%. Characteristics of each sub-zones are analyzed regarding to the general layout and later engineering design of the power plant project. This study provides an example of a joint study for site condition assessment at karst areas with complex lithology. Such an assessment is crucial to the site selection, project layout, engineering design and to later environmental impact assessment.


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