Effects of the sub‐surface bubble layer on sound propagation

1982 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 510-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge C. Novarini ◽  
Daniel R. Bruno
2002 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 2424-2424
Author(s):  
R. Lee Culver ◽  
David Bradley ◽  
Jon Reeves

Author(s):  
S. W. Yoon ◽  
B. K. Choi ◽  
A. M. Sutin ◽  
I. N. Didenkulov

2002 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven G. Wilson ◽  
Timothy Pauly ◽  
Mark G. Meekan

Hydroacoustic surveys were used to examine zooplankton distributions in coastal waters off Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Surveys were timed to coincide with the seasonal aggregation of whale sharks, Rhincodon typus, and other large zooplanktivores in these waters. The surveys examined scattering features of lagoon/shelf fronts, a series of cross-shelf transects and waters surrounding whale sharks swimming at the surface. These suggested that lagoon waters flow intrusively into shelf waters at reef passages in a layered exchange. Cross-shelf transects identified three vertical scattering layers: a surface bubble layer; a near-surface minimum layer; and a bottom maximum layer. Regions of intense mixing of lagoon and shelf waters were detected seaward and to the north of reef passages. Integrated acoustic mean volume backscatter of the bottom maximum layer increased with depth and distance offshore. Large subsurface aggregations of unidentified fauna were detected beneath whale sharks in the same area that manta rays and surface schools of euphausiids were also observed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 2922-2922
Author(s):  
Richard S. Keiffer ◽  
Robert A. Zingarelli ◽  
Jorge C. Novarini

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
R. Grimshaw ◽  
L.A. Ostrovsky ◽  
A.S. Topolnikov ◽  
K.R. Khusnutdinova

In the paper the influence of non-linear internal wave on the propagation of acoustic signal in the subsurface ocean layer containing gas bubbles is considered. During interaction with surface waves the internal wave causes its collapse and influences the structure of bubble layer. Inhomogeneous structure of the layer promotes the local speed of sound and intensity of scattering near the ocean surface to modulate by internal wave with slight shift in phase in the direction of its propagation, which agree with recent experimental observations made on the shelf of Japan Sea.


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