Repeat surveys of spawning cisco (Coregonus artedi) in western Lake Superior: timing, distribution and composition of spawning stocks

2012 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 65-87
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Yule ◽  
Donald R. Schreiner ◽  
Peter A. Addison ◽  
Michael J. Seider ◽  
Lori M. Evrard ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy B. Johnson ◽  
William P. Brown ◽  
Timothy D. Corry ◽  
Michael H. Hoff ◽  
Jill V. Scharold ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Link ◽  
James H. Selgeby ◽  
Michael H. Hoff ◽  
Craig Haskell

Author(s):  
Benjamin Rook ◽  
Michael J. Hansen ◽  
Charles R. Bronte

Historically, Cisco Coregonus artedi and deepwater ciscoes Coregonus spp. were the most abundant and ecologically important fish species in the Laurentian Great Lakes, but anthropogenic influences caused nearly all populations to collapse by the 1970s. Fishery managers have begun exploring the feasibility of restoring populations throughout the basin, but questions regarding hatchery propagation and stocking remain. We used historical and contemporary stock-recruit parameters previously estimated for Ciscoes in Wisconsin waters of Lake Superior, with estimates of age-1 Cisco rearing habitat (broadly defined as total ha ≤ 80 m depth) and natural mortality, to estimate how many fry (5.5 months post-hatch), fall fingerling (7.5 months post-hatch), and age-1 (at least 12 months post-hatch) hatchery-reared Ciscoes are needed for stocking in the Great Lakes to mimic recruitment rates in Lake Superior, a lake that has undergone some recovery. Estimated stocking densities suggested that basin-wide stocking would require at least 0.641-billion fry, 0.469-billion fall fingerlings, or 0.343-billion age-1 fish for a simultaneous restoration effort targeting historically important Cisco spawning and rearing areas in Lakes Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontario, and Saint Clair. Numbers required for basin-wide stocking were considerably greater than current or planned coregonine production capacity, thus simultaneous stocking in the Great Lakes is likely not feasible. Provided current habitat conditions do not preclude Cisco restoration, managers could maximize the effectiveness of available production capacity by concentrating stocking efforts in historically important spawning and rearing areas, similar to the current stocking effort in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. Other historically important Cisco spawning and rearing areas within each lake (listed in no particular order) include: (1) Thunder Bay in Lake Huron, (2) Green Bay in Lake Michigan, (3) the islands near Sandusky, Ohio, in western Lake Erie, and (4) the area near Hamilton, Ontario, and Bay of Quinte in Lake Ontario. Our study focused entirely on Ciscoes but may provide a framework for describing future stocking needs for deepwater ciscoes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1138-1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine M. Ruzycki ◽  
Richard P. Axler ◽  
George E. Host ◽  
Jerald R. Henneck ◽  
Norman R. Will

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth C. Minor ◽  
Brandy Forsman ◽  
Stephanie J. Guildford

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 1254-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C Brazner ◽  
Danny K Tanner ◽  
Naomi E Detenbeck ◽  
Sharon L Batterman ◽  
Stacey L Stark ◽  
...  

The relative importance of regional, watershed, and in-stream environmental factors on fish assemblage structure and function was investigated in western Lake Superior tributaries. We selected 48 second- and third-order watersheds from two hydrogeomorphic regions to examine fish assemblage response to differences in forest fragmentation, watershed storage, and a number of other watershed, riparian, and in-stream habitat conditions. Although a variety of regional, fragmentation, and storage-related factors had significant influences on the fish assemblages, water temperature appeared to be the single most important environmental factor. We found lower water temperatures and trout–sculpin assemblages at lower fragmentation sites and higher temperatures and minnow–sucker–darter assemblages as storage increased. Factors related to riparian shading and flow separated brook trout streams from brown trout (Salmo trutta) – rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) streams. Functionally, fish assemblages at lower fragmentation sites were dominated by cold-water fishes that had low silt tolerance and preferred moderate current speeds, while fishes with higher silt tolerances, warmer temperature preferences, and weaker sustained swimming capabilities were most common at higher storage sites. Our results suggest that site-specific environmental conditions are highly dependent on regional- and watershed-scale characters and that a combination of these factors operates in concert to influence the structure and function of stream fish assemblages.


2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt F. Simcik ◽  
Jeff D. Jeremiason ◽  
Elizabeth Lipiatou ◽  
Steven J. Eisenreich

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 1504-1520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler D. Ahrenstorff ◽  
Thomas R. Hrabik ◽  
Jason D. Stockwell ◽  
Daniel L. Yule ◽  
Greg G. Sass

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