scholarly journals Air-Liquid Interface System To Understand Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

mSphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon E. Hopcraft ◽  
Cary A. Moody ◽  
Blossom Damania

ABSTRACT Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects epithelial cells and is associated with epithelial malignancies. Although EBV reactivation is induced by epithelial differentiation, the available methods for differentiation are not widely used. In a recent study, Caves et al. (mSphere 3:e00152-18, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00152-18) explored the use of a new transwell-based air-liquid interface (ALI) system to differentiate EBV-infected nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. They found that cells cultured in the ALI system expressed markers of differentiation and supported complete EBV reactivation. This system offers an easy method for differentiation that could be widely adopted. This system could be extended to other epithelial cell types.

Author(s):  
Phillip Ziegler ◽  
Yulong Bai ◽  
Yarong Tian ◽  
Sanna Abrahamsson ◽  
Anthony Green ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is ubiquitous in humans and is associated with the cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. EBV replicates in the differentiated layers of stratified keratinocytes but whether the other cell types of the airway epithelium are susceptible to EBV is unknown. Here, we demonstrate with primary nasopharyngeal cells grown at the air-liquid interface that the pseudostratified epithelium can be susceptible to EBV infection and we report that susceptible cell types with distinct EBV transcription profiles can be identified by single-cell RNA-sequencing. Although EBV infection in the nasopharynx has evaded detection in asymptomatic carriers, these findings demonstrate that EBV latent and lytic infection can occur in the cells of the nasopharyngeal epithelium.


2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 1137-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran-ran Ding ◽  
Jian-ling Yuan ◽  
Ya-nan Jia ◽  
Xiao-min Liao ◽  
Si-si Wang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (14) ◽  
pp. 7333-7342 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-H. Lee ◽  
T.-H. Yeh ◽  
H.-C. Lai ◽  
S.-Y. Wu ◽  
I.-J. Su ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1006-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su-Fang Liu ◽  
Hai Wang ◽  
Xu-Chi Lin ◽  
Hui Xiang ◽  
Xi-Yun Deng ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 1149-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Tarng Lin ◽  
Hsiao-Jung Kao ◽  
Jau-Liang Lin ◽  
Wing-Yee Chan ◽  
Han-Chung Wu ◽  
...  

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