Features of High-Latitude Ionospheric Irregularities Development as Revealed by Ground-Based GPS Observations, Satellite-Borne GPS Observations and Satellite In Situ Measurements over the Territory of Russia during the Geomagnetic Storm on March 17–18, 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. E. Zakharenkova ◽  
Iu. V. Cherniak ◽  
I. I. Shagimuratov ◽  
M. V. Klimenko
1985 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 495-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack J. Horvath ◽  
John E. Frederick

2003 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Danilov ◽  
N.V. Smirnova ◽  
T.A. Blix ◽  
E.V. Thrane ◽  
L.B. Vanina

2003 ◽  
Vol 108 (D3) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Linnea M. Avallone ◽  
Darin W. Toohey ◽  
Tara J. Fortin ◽  
Karena A. McKinney ◽  
Jose D. Fuentes

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 27465-27483 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Lihavainen ◽  
V.-M. Kerminen ◽  
L. A. Remer

Abstract. The first aerosol indirect effect over a clean, northern high-latitude site was investigated by determining the aerosol cloud interaction (ACI) using three different approaches; ground-based in situ measurements, combined ground-based in situ measurements and satellite retrievals and using only satellite retrievals. The obtained values of ACI were highest for in situ ground-based data, clearly lower for combined ground-based and satellite data, and lowest for data relying solely on satellite retrievals. One of the key findings of this study was the high sensitivity of ACI to the definition of the aerosol burden. We showed that at least a part of the variability in ACI can be explained by how different investigators have related different cloud properties to "aerosol burden".


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 10987-10995 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Lihavainen ◽  
V.-M. Kerminen ◽  
L. A. Remer

Abstract. The first aerosol indirect effect over a clean, northern high-latitude site was investigated by determining the aerosol cloud interaction (ACI) using three different approaches; ground-based in situ measurements, combined ground-based in situ measurements and satellite retrievals and using only satellite retrievals. The obtained values of ACI were highest for in situ ground-based data, clearly lower for combined ground-based and satellite data, and lowest for data relying solely on satellite retrievals. One of the key findings of this study was the high sensitivity of ACI to the definition of the aerosol burden. We showed that at least a part of the variability in ACI can be explained by how different investigators have related different cloud properties to "aerosol burden".


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