scholarly journals Tardy ulnar nerve palsy following a neglected childhood lateral epicondyle fracture non-union and resultant cubitus valgus deformity

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e227918
Author(s):  
Kunal Mohan ◽  
Prasad Ellanti ◽  
Omar Hadidi ◽  
Catherine Bossut
Author(s):  
Abhishek Vaish ◽  
Aamir Johar ◽  
Abhishek Vaish ◽  
Lalit Maini ◽  
Raju Vaishya

Introduction: Fracture of lateral condyle of humerus is known for nonunion, if not treated properly in children, often leads to a cubitus valgus deformity. For the late presenting cases with deformity and restricted range of motion, surgical management is often challenging, and an appropriate preoperative planning is required. Case Report: We report a case of an un-united fracture of the lateral condyle of the humerus in an adult with a cubitus valgus deformity with early tardy ulnar nerve palsy. He was treated by corrective osteotomy with bone grafting of the nonunion and internal fixation with contoured plates. A virtual preoperative surgical planning was done using 3D printing to define the exact location and direction of the osteotomy, plate contouring and likely place of screw placement to achieve full correction of the elbow deformity. Results: There was good correction of deformity, with union of the nonunion and osteotomy, at three months follows- up. At one year, there was complete recovery of ulnar nerve palsy with excellent function of the elbow and hand. Conclusion: 3D printing is effective in treating complex orthopedic cases and deformity correction. Virtual preoperative surgical planning on the computer and on a 3D model help to study the exact site of osteotomy, plate contouring and screw placement to achieve accurate correction of the deformity. Virtual preoperative planning and 3D printing help in reducing the surgical time and help to achieve desired correction of the deformity.


2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. JAVAD MORTAZAVI ◽  
P. HEIDARI ◽  
S. ASADOLLAHI ◽  
M. FARZAN

Ten male patients with McGowan’s grade III ulnar neuropathy due to traumatic cubitus valgus deformity underwent anterior subcutaneous ulnar transposition. Evaluation was performed using subjective and objective measures, and a modified Bishop score. After operation, subjective sensory and motor disturbances were improved or resolved in most of the patients, while objective measures improved less well. Improvement in two-point discrimination (2PD) was consistently associated with symptom relief. All of the patients reported satisfaction with the operation. There were no complications or recurrences. The results of ulnar nerve transposition in our patients were comparable to the results of this operation in patients with severe idiopathic cubital tunnel syndrome. Although the outcome of surgery is not always satisfactory in severe ulnar neuropathy, symptom relief may justify performing the operation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 471 (10) ◽  
pp. 3244-3250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho Jung Kang ◽  
Il Hyun Koh ◽  
Yu Chul Jeong ◽  
Tae Hwan Yoon ◽  
Yun Rak Choi

Neglected lateral condyle fractures present varied and difficult challenges to the treating orthopaedic surgeon. They have the potential to cause long term problems like deformities, stiffness, instability and tardy ulnar nerve palsy. The treatment of lateral condyle non-unions depend on the presence or absence of deformity, the duration of non-union, skeletal maturity of the child and the presence or absence of ulnar nerve palsy. Accordingly the treatment ranges from conservative management in neglected fractures with no deformity and no ulnar nerve palsy at one end, Open/mini-open or closed in-situ fixation for established non-unions with instability and corrective osteotomy with fixation of non-union and ulnar nerve transposition at the other end. In this article, the authors have endeavoured to go through the various aspects of clinical presentations and treatment modalities for this difficult fracture. Keywords: Neglected lateral condyle fractures, Cubitus valgus, Tardy ulnar nerve palsy, Instability.


Hand ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-264
Author(s):  
Manish S. Sharma ◽  
John A. Skinner ◽  
Robert J. Spinner

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenchen Fan ◽  
Maimaiaili Yushan ◽  
Yanshi Liu ◽  
Yemenlehan Bahesutihan ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Tardy ulnar nerve palsy is a common late complication of traumatic cubitus valgus. At present, the treatment of tardy ulnar nerve palsy associated with traumatic cubitus valgus is still controversial, whether these two problems can be corrected safely and effectively in one operation is still unclear. To investigate the supracondylar shortening wedge rotary osteotomy combined with in situ tension release of the ulnar nerve in the treatment of tardy ulnar nerve palsy associated with traumatic cubitus valgus. Methods Between 2012 and 2019, 16 patients who had traumatic cubitus valgus deformities with tardy ulnar nerve palsy were treated with simultaneous supracondylar shortening wedge rotary osteotomy and ulnar nerve in situ tension release. we compared a series of indicators of preoperative and postoperative follow-up for at least 24 months, (1) elbow range of motion; (2) the radiographic correction of the preoperative and postoperative humerus-elbow-wrist angles; (3) the static two-point discrimination and grip strength; and (4) the preoperative and postoperative DASH scores of upper limb function. The minimum follow-up was 24 months postoperative (mean, 33 months; range, 24ཞ44 months). Results The mean ROM was improved from 107 ° preoperatively to 122 ° postoperatively (P = 0.001). The mean preoperative elbow wrist angle was 24.6 °, and the mean postoperative humerus-elbow wrist angle was 12.1 ° (P < 0.001). The average grip strength and static two-point discrimination improved from 28 kg force and 8 mm to 21 kg force and 4.0 mm (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). The ulnar nerve symptoms were improved in all patients except one. The mean HASH score improved from 29 to 16 (P < 0.001). Conclusion Supracondylar shortening wedge rotary osteotomy combined with in situ tension release of ulnar nerve is an effective method for the treatment of traumatic cubitus valgus with tardy ulnar nerve palsy, which restored the normal biomechanical characteristics of the affected limb and improved the elbow joint function.


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