Rare case of angiofibroma presenting as perineal hernia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e236661
Author(s):  
Ruchika Kumari ◽  
Cherring Tandup ◽  
Ambuj Agarwal ◽  
Anish Chowdhury

Angiofibroma is a benign soft tissue tumour presenting as a gradually progressive swelling in the vulvovaginal area in women and in the inguinoscrotal region in men. Being a rare tumour, there are only a few case reports in the literature, and among them, presentation as perineal herniation is very rare. En bloc resection of angiofibroma either via laparoscopic or open approach is the choice of treatment to avoid recurrence. Detailed pathological examination and immunohistochemistry workup are imperative to distinguish it from various mesenchymal tumours. Perineal hernia is itself rare and may occur spontaneously or following abdominoperineal resection, sacrectomy or pelvic exenteration. Surgical repair via open transabdominal and transperineal approaches has been described. Here, we report a case of a young woman who presented with spontaneous reducible perineal hernia with a soft tissue tumour as its content, which on histopathological investigation was found to be an angiofibroma.

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
R Haihua ◽  
W Xiaobing ◽  
P Jie ◽  
H Xinxin

Objective Elastofibroma is a rare soft-tissue tumour. This study retrospectively analysed and summarised the clinical, imaging and typical pathological features, together with the short- and long-term surgical outcomes of patients with pathologically confirmed soft-tissue elastofibroma to improve their management. Materials and methods We enrolled 73 patients with pathologically confirmed soft-tissue elastofibroma from January 2010 to December 2018. The general, clinical, diagnostic and treatment-related data, operation notes, pathological examination results and follow-up status were obtained by reviewing inpatient medical records. Disease onset age, sex, tumour location and size were statistically analysed using the chi square and rank sum tests. Results A total of 90 lesions from 73 patients were examined. Among these, 56 patients had single lesions: 27 were under the right scapula, 26 were under the left scapula, 1 at the umbilicus, 1 on the aortic valve, 1 on the right hip and 17 at the bilateral inferior angles of the scapula. The average age at onset was 56.4 years (range: 6–82 years). The male-to-female incidence ratio was about one to three. Tumour diameter and follow-up duration ranged from 2cm to 12cm and from one month to nine years, respectively; recurrence was not observed. The main postoperative complication was wound effusion, occurring in 24 sites among the 90 lesions, corresponding to an incidence rate of 26.7%. Conclusions A correct diagnosis of elastofibroma can be made prior to surgical resection by examining typical clinical features and characteristic imaging findings. Short- and long-term outcomes of local excision are good, with no further recurrence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kethesparan Paramesparan ◽  
Amit Shah ◽  
Winston J. Rennie

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
Yuranga Dilan Weerakkody ◽  
Michael Dray ◽  
Clinton Pinto ◽  
Michael Rosenfeldt ◽  
Michael Flint

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-191
Author(s):  
N. Babu Prasath ◽  
J Selvaraj ◽  
M Sasikala ◽  
S. Senthilkumar

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Sergeant ◽  
Erik Schadde ◽  
Geert Maleux ◽  
Raymond Aerts

A 64-year-old female patient with adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas with encasement of the common hepatic artery and portal vein stenosis was reexplored after six cycles of gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2). Prior to surgery, the patient underwent balloon dilation and stenting of the portal vein in addition to successful coil embolisation of the common hepatic artery, proper hepatic artery, and proximal gastroduodenal artery. After embolisation, a pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed with resection of the common hepatic artery and portal vein confluens. Pathological examination showed a moderately differentiated pT3N0 (Stage IIa, TNM 7th edition) tumor with negative section margins. We show with this case that in selected cases of periampullary cancer with encasement of the common hepatic artery, it is technically feasible to perform pancreaticoduodenectomy with hepatic artery resection and negative surgical margins. Nevertheless, the oncological benefit of extended arterial resections remains controversial.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2101791285670486
Author(s):  
Marcel-Philipp Henrichs ◽  
Arne Streitbürger ◽  
Georg Gosheger ◽  
Carsten Surke ◽  
Christian Dierkes ◽  
...  

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