Republished: Pipeline embolization device thrombosis induced peri-construct collateral channels

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. e47-e47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Ho Yuen Chiu ◽  
Thomas R Marotta

More than half a decade of experience and follow-up has now been accumulated with regard to flow diversion as a treatment for intracranial aneurysms; however, many uncertainties, such as the nature of aneurysmal remnants and the meaning of non-regressed, non-perfused aneurysmal masses, are still unknown. Here we discuss a 22-year-old man who presented with a grade 1 subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to a dissecting right anterior cerebral artery aneurysm who was subsequently treated with a Pipeline Embolization Device construct. After ceasing dual antiplatelet therapy himself, he was found on MRI to have an area of increased aneurysmal remnant reperfusion. This was found to connect to multiple channels which reconstituted flow within the distal construct on angiography. The central area of construct thrombosis could not be visualized on MRI. The finding suggests that non-opacified aneurysmal remnants that have not regressed are biologically active and raises concerns regarding using MRI for long term follow-up.

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Munakomi ◽  
Karuna Tamrakar ◽  
Pramod Chaudhary ◽  
Binod Bhattarai ◽  
Iype Cherian

Traumatic intracranial aneurysm in the proximal part of the anterior cerebral artery in the pediatric population has not been documented so far. Here we report the case of a 4 year-old child who developed a pseudo-aneurysm after minor head trauma and was managed successfully with trapping of the aneurysm. A ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was placed as the child became dependent on extraventricular drain during the post-operative period. The patient made excellent recovery in neurological status within 1 month of post-operative clinical follow up.


2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. onsE313-onsE314 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Fiorella ◽  
Daniel Hsu ◽  
Henry H. Woo ◽  
Robert W. Tarr ◽  
Peter Kim Nelson

Abstract BACKGROUND: The Pipeline embolization device (PED) is a new endoluminal construct designed to exclude aneurysms from the parent cerebrovasculature. We report the very late (>;1 year) thrombosis of a PED construct placed for the treatment of a left vertebral aneurysm. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A patient with an occluded right vertebral artery and a large, fusiform intracranial left vertebral artery aneurysm was treated with PED and coil reconstruction. A durable, complete occlusion of the aneurysm was confirmed with control angiography at 1 year. The patient remained neurologically normal for 23 months until he experienced a transient visual disturbance followed weeks later by a minor brainstem stroke. INTERVENTION: Imaging evaluation showed thrombosis of the PED construct with complete occlusion of the left vertebral artery. After this stroke, he was initially treated with dual antiplatelet therapy and was then converted to warfarin. The patient remained neurologically stable for 5 months until he experienced progressive basilar thrombosis that ultimately resulted in a fatal stroke. CONCLUSION: The PED represents a promising new endovascular technology for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms; however, as an investigational device, long-term follow-up data are sparse at this point. The etiology of the very late thrombosis of the PED construct in this case remains unknown; however, this report underscores the need for a continued, careful systematic evaluation and close long-term follow-up of treated patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Yurie Fukiyama ◽  
Hidehiro Oku ◽  
Yusuke Hashimoto ◽  
Yuko Nishikawa ◽  
Masahiro Tonari ◽  
...  

It is not common for an isolated visual symptom to be the first indication of an aneurysm compressing the optic nerve. The compression can lead to blindness, and a recovery from the blindness is rare. We report a female with a left painless optic neuropathy caused by an unruptured anterior cerebral artery aneurysm. The patient had a temporal hemianopic visual field defect, which progressed to blindness in the left eye, while the right visual function was not affected. A coil embolization of the aneurysm completely restored her visual acuity to 20/20. These findings suggest that aneurysmal lesions should be ruled out in case of unilateral optic neuropathy with hemianopic visual field defects and progressive visual loss.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-186
Author(s):  
Manoj Bohara ◽  
Kosuke Teranishi ◽  
Kenji Yatomi ◽  
Takashi Fujii ◽  
Takayuki Kitamura ◽  
...  

Background Flow diversion with the Pipeline embolization device (PED) is a widely accepted treatment modality for aneurysm occlusion. Previous reports have shown no recanalization of aneurysms on long-term follow-up once total occlusion has been achieved. Case description We report on a 63-year-old male who had a large internal carotid artery cavernous segment aneurysm. Treatment with PED resulted in complete occlusion of the aneurysm. However, follow-up angiography at four years revealed recurrence of the aneurysm due to disconnection of the two PEDs placed in telescoping fashion. Conclusion Herein, we present the clinico-radiological features and discuss the possible mechanisms resulting in the recanalization of aneurysms treated with flow diversion.


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