Analytical solutions for unsteady forced convection pulsating flow in a microchannel in the presence of EDL effects

A forced convection flow driven in a microchannel by an applied pressure gradient that fluctuates with small amplitude harmonically in time in the presence of electrical double layer effects is investigated. An analytical expression for the electrostatic potential is obtained via Poisson’s equation. Based on this solution, we further obtain analytical solutions for velocity and temperature for both the cases Pr ≠ 1 and Pr = 1. Results show that they match each other as Pr → 1− and Pr → 1+. The explicit expression of the transient Nusselt number is derived. We notice that the Debye–Hückel parameter γ and the angular velocity Ω are key factors for flow behaviours. Our proposed study adds some new insights by including the time-dependent pressure term that is usually overlooked in previous works. It is expected that this work could help to understand the transportal mechanisms of forced convection flow in microfluidic equipment and instruments.