Theory of phase transitions in solid methanes. XIV. The total neutron scattering cross section in phase II of solid CH4

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Ozaki ◽  
Yosuke Kataoka ◽  
Kenkichi Okada ◽  
Tsunenobu Yamamoto

The total neutron cross section in phase II of solid CH4 is calculated as a function of the incident energy E0 and the temperature in the ranges [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The sample is assumed to be a polycrystal and the neutron beam to be unpolarized. The total cross section consists of two parts: proton spin-independent and dependent parts. The latter is given by a sum of σ0 and σ′. Both the spin-independent part and σ0 come from the elastic scattering and can together be cast in the form [Formula: see text] for both Oh andD2d molecules, where [Formula: see text] is the mean squared proton spin angular momentum within a single molecule. The quantity σ′ depends on the details of the spin–rotational states. The calculated total cross section can again be expressed approximately as a linear function of [Formula: see text] as was empirically found by Lushington and Morrison (Can. J. Phys. 55, 1580 (1977)). A prediction is offered for a possible future experimental study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
G. Galios ◽  
G. Doukelis ◽  
S. Kossionides ◽  
T. Paradellis

The total neutron cross section of 11Β has been measured from 7.2 to 8.4 MeV. The analysis of all data from the 8Li(α,n0)11Β reaction in combination with the total cross section data can determine an upper limit on the stellar reaction rate of the 8Li(a,n)11Β reaction.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (18) ◽  
pp. 1580-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Lushington ◽  
J. A. Morrison

The total neutron cross section of pure and O2-doped condensed CH4 has been measured in the temperature range 0.75 < T < 100 K. The neutron wave length was sufficiently long (4.7 Å) so that changes in cross section could be directly related to changes in [Formula: see text], the mean squared proton nuclear angular momentum per molecule, to a sensitivity of about 1%. The temperature dependences of [Formula: see text] for the pure and doped specimens differ considerably in solid phase II (T < 20.4 K). For the former specimen, the change in cross section is consistent with conversion occurring between the nuclear spin symmetry species on the orientationally disordered sublattices only. The addition of oxygen enhances the rate of conversion such that the value of [Formula: see text] corresponds to conversion on both the disordered and ordered sublattices. The characteristic lifetimes of the catalyzed and uncatalyzed conversion processes have been estimated.


This paper presents experimental results of total neutron cross-section measurements made with a neutron time of flight spectrometer at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell. Six elements, Co, Ag, I, Al, Ni and Ga, have so far been studied over the range of neutron energies from 1 eV to 5 keV. The main interest of the measurements lies in the use of improved resolution at the higher energies with the result that certain levels have now been more clearly resolved. The results are presented as curves showing the variation of total cross-section with neutron energy. For certain levels, the strength of the resonance is calculated. The spectrometer is briefly described and some reference made to previous work in the same field.


Author(s):  
О. О. Грицай ◽  
А. К. Гримало ◽  
В. В. Колотий ◽  
В. М. Венедиктов ◽  
С. П. Волковецький ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 29 (26) ◽  
pp. 1745-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Stoler ◽  
N. N. Kaushal ◽  
F. Green ◽  
Edward Harms ◽  
Luciano Laroze

1960 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 1055-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Huddleston ◽  
R. O. Lane ◽  
L. L. Lee ◽  
F. P. Mooring

1969 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hussain ◽  
R. Chaudhuri ◽  
M. Enayetullah ◽  
E. Islam

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