The Microwave Spectrum, Dipole Moment, and Structure of Glycidol

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (15) ◽  
pp. 2247-2251 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. V. F. Brooks ◽  
K. V. L. N. Sastry

The microwave spectra of glycidol [Formula: see text] and its deuterated (—OD) form have been studied in the range 8–40 GHz. The rotational (in MHz) and centrifugal distortion constants (in kHz) of glycidol are: A = 10 347.87, B = 4102.36, C = 3781.95; ΔJ = 2.38, ΔJK = −311, ΔK = 5.2, δJ = 0.3159, δK = −9.76. The rotational constants and distortion constants of glycidol (OD) are A = 10 010.31, B = 4056.73, C = 3717.02; ΔJ = 2.53, ΔJK = 197, ΔK = 7.7,δJ = 0.3532,δK = −7.19. The dipole moment components of the normal molecule in Debye units are μa = 0.61, μb = 1.20, μc = 0.52, and the total dipole moment is 1.44 D.A structure is derived with the alcoholic hydrogen atom close (2.5 Å) to the ring oxygen. The structure and the absence of signs of free or hindered rotation, can be accounted for by hydrogen bonding between the proton and the ring oxygen.

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 680-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Krüger ◽  
Helmut Dreizler

Abstract The ground state rotational spectrum of 2-isocyano-propane is assigned. The rotational constants and the quartic centrifugal distortion constants are determined by Microwave Fourier Transform (MWFT) Spectroscopy. The analysis of the Stark effect leads to a total dipole moment of 4.055(1) D.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-U. Grabow ◽  
N. Heineking ◽  
W. Stahl

AbstractWe recorded the microwave spectrum of hexafluoropropanone between 7 and 15 GHz using a pulsed molecular beam microwave Fourier transform spectrometer. The rotational constants were determined to be A = 2181.71980(14) MHz, B= 1037.22930(7) MHz, C = 934.89233(8) MHz, the quartic centrifugal distortion constants are D'J= 0.07378 (39) kHz, D'JK = 0.10002(75) kHz, D'K = -0.07269(266) kHz, δ'J = 0.00623(29) kHz and R' 6= 0.00755(12) kHz. Stark effect measurements yielded a dipole moment μ = μb= 0.3949 (18) D


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 1441-1446
Author(s):  
W. Zeil ◽  
W. Braun ◽  
B. Haas ◽  
H. Knehr ◽  
F. Rückert ◽  
...  

The microwave spectra of the following isotopic species of Methyl-chloro-silane: CH3SiH2Cl, CH3SiD2 and CD3SiD2Cl have been measured and the rotational spectroscopic constants (rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants and nuclear quadrupole coupling constants) have been determined


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (19) ◽  
pp. 2023-2028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eizi Hirota ◽  
Misako Imachi

Three rotational transitions of methane-d2 were observed by a source-modulation microwave spectrometer. The two differences in the rotational constants, A – C and B – C, were determined to be 37 555.758 and 13 664.280 MHz, respectively, from the observed frequencies of 110 ← 101 and 211 ← 202 after correcting for the centrifugal distortion effects. The centrifugal distortion constants were evaluated by a normal coordinate analysis. The dipole moment of CH2D2 was determined to be 0.014 ± 0.005 D, by comparing the intensity of 211 ← 202 with that of an oxygen line.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Joachim Kohrmann ◽  
Werner Zeil

Abstract The microwave spectra of following isotopic species 12. 12C32S19F35Cl, 12C32S19F37Cl, 12C34S19F35Cl, 13C32S19F35Cl have been measured. The rotational constants and the centrifugal distortion constants have been determined and a r0 structure calculated. The structure parameters are: rCS 1.595° Å, rCF 1.326° Å, rCCl 1.715° Å, ∢ SCF 123.82°, SCCl 127.12°.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (19) ◽  
pp. 2949-2954 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bhaumik ◽  
W. V. F. Brooks ◽  
S. C. Dass ◽  
K. V. L. N. Sastry

The microwave spectra of cyclopropyl carbinol [Formula: see text] and its deuterated (—OD) form were studied in the region of 8 to 35 gHz. Only one of the possible rotational isomers was identified. The measured rotational constants and dipole moments for C3H5CH2OH and C3H5CH2OD are, respectively, A (mHz): 12485.13, 12064.04; B (mHz): 3236.46, 3177.22; C (mHz): 2894.38, 2826.19; κ: −0.928665, −0.924001; μa (D): 1.81, 1.78; μb (D): 0.36, 0.32; μc (D): 0.31, 0.30; μtotal(D): 1.87, 1.84.Rotation is apparently hindered by hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl hydrogen and the electrons in the strained bonds of the cyclopropyl ring.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (14) ◽  
pp. 1211-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Sharma ◽  
S. Doraiswamy

The microwave spectrum of 1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene has been studied at dry ice temperature in the frequency region of 8 to 12.4 GHz. The molecule is highly asymmetric (κ = 0.001129) and exhibits an a-type spectrum. The analysis of the spectrum has been carried out to obtain the following Watson's eight determinable parameters: [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], τ′aaaa = −1.30 ± 1.26 kHz, τ′bbbb = −4.05 ± 0.40 kHz, τ′cccc = −0.75 ± 0.40 kHz, τ1 = −15.21 ± 1.34 kHz and [Formula: see text]. The dipole moment of the molecule is found to be 1.46 ± 0.06 D. The calculated values obtained from INDO and CNDO approximations are 1.73 and 1.64 D, respectively. The benzene ring appears to have undergone a distortion if we assume that C(sp2)—F bond length is around 135 pm.


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