scholarly journals Dispersion-theoretical analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon: Past, present and future

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Hui Lin ◽  
Hans-Werner Hammer ◽  
Ulf-G. Meißner

AbstractWe review the dispersion-theoretical analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon. We emphasize in particular the role of unitarity and analyticity in the construction of the isoscalar and isovector spectral functions. We present new results on the extraction of the nucleon radii, the electric and magnetic form factors and the extraction of $$\omega $$ ω -meson couplings. All this is supplemented by a detailed calculation of the theoretical uncertainties, using bootstrap and Bayesian methods to pin down the statistical errors, while systematic errors are determined from variations of the spectral functions. We also discuss the physics of the time-like form factors and point out further issues to be addressed in this framework.

2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 06033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Chull Jang ◽  
Tanmoy Bhattacharya ◽  
Rajan Gupta ◽  
Huey-Wen Lin ◽  
Boram Yoon

We present results for the isovector axial, induced pseudoscalar, electric, and magnetic form factors of the nucleon. The calculations were done using 2 + 1 + 1-flavor HISQ ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration with lattice spacings a ≈ 0.12, 0.09, 0.06 fm and pion masses Mπ ≈ 310, 220, 130 MeV. Excited-states contamination is controlled by using four-state fits to two-point correlators and by comparing two-versus three-states in three-point correlators. The Q2 behavior is analyzed using the model independent z-expansion and the dipole ansatz. Final results for the charge radii and magnetic moment are obtained using a simultaneous fit in Mπ, lattice spacing a and finite volume.


1988 ◽  
Vol 331 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Singh ◽  
W. Leidemann ◽  
H. Arenh�vel

1996 ◽  
Vol 596 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 367-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mergell ◽  
Ulf-G. Meißner ◽  
D. Drechsel

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (36) ◽  
pp. 2191-2204 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. BODOOR ◽  
H. J. WEBER ◽  
T. FREDERICO ◽  
M. BEYER

Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon from relativistic quark models are analyzed: Results from null-plane projection of the Feynman triangle diagram are compared with a Bakamjian–Thomas model. The magnetic form factors of the models differ by about 15% at spacelike momentum transfer 0.5 GeV2, while the charge form factors are much closer. Spurious contributions to electromagnetic form factors due to violations of rotational symmetry are eliminated for both models. One method changes magnetic form factors by about 10%, whereas the charge form factors remain nearly the same. Another one changes the charge form factor of the Bakamjian–Thomas model by more than 50%.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Crawford ◽  
T. Akdogan ◽  
R. Alarcon ◽  
W. Bertozzi ◽  
E. Booth ◽  
...  

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