External Economies of Scale and International Trade

10.1142/8626 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kar-Yiu Wong
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
External Economies Of Scale

scholarly journals Optimal Product Variety and Economic Growth: The Trade-off between Internal and External Economies of Scale

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henri L. F. de Groot ◽  
Richard Nahuis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
External Economies Of Scale

Clans and Ploughs: Traditional Institutions and Production Decisions of Kazakhs under Russian Colonial Settlement

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Guirkinger ◽  
Gani Aldashev
Keyword(s):  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Nomadic Pastoralism ◽  
Traditional Institutions ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Clan Identity ◽  
Organization Of Production ◽  
Colonial Settlement ◽  
External Economies Of Scale ◽  
Land Pressure

This article investigates how, with increasing land pressure during Russian settlement in Kazakh steppes in the late nineteenth century, clan institutions affected the transition from nomadic pastoralism to settled agriculture. Using a novel dataset constructed from Russian colonial expedition materials matched with clan genealogies, we find that, controlling for geographic factors, clan identity strongly influenced the duration of transhumance period, the organization of production, and the acquisition of new agricultural tools. Information transmission within clans, external economies of scale in nomadic pastoralism, and clan-specific values and norms underlie the results.

Modern Theories of Trade — 1: External Economies of Scale

1998 ◽  
pp. 158-176
Author(s):  
Mia Mikić
Keyword(s):  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
External Economies Of Scale

External Economies of Scale and Competitive Equilibrium

1970 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Chipman
Keyword(s):  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Competitive Equilibrium ◽  
External Economies Of Scale

scholarly journals The Basic for Trade According to International Trade Theories and Their Relation with Trade Policies

Ekonomika ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gražina Jatuliavičienė
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Imperfect Competition ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Trade Policies ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation

In the article is presented an overview over some of the competing theories aimed at explaining the basis and gains of international trade. Key classical concepts such as absolute and comparative advantage are explained and extended to include modern-day realities. The article also deals with important new trade theories, which base trade on economies of scale and imperfect competition, as well as on competitive advantage. This leads to the theoretical evaluation of a country’s trade policies and their impact on export performance.

EXTERNAL ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND OPTIMAL PLANT LOCATION: CORRECTION

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-392
Author(s):  
HONG HWANG ◽  
CHAO-CHENG MAI ◽  
YEUNG-NAN SHIEH
Keyword(s):  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Plant Location ◽  
External Economies Of Scale

Spatial analysis of the participation in agri-environment measures for organic farming

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Boncinelli ◽  
Fabio Bartolini ◽  
Gianluca Brunori ◽  
Leonardo Casini
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Spatial Econometrics ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Spatial Association ◽  
Spatial Relation ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Agglomeration Effects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
External Economies Of Scale

AbstractSupport for organic farming is a key strategy of rural development policies in several countries. This paper studied the spatial pattern of participation in agro-environmnetal policy the policies designing to foster diffusion of organic farming. The ultimate goal is to investigate the impact of local factors for improving the policy targeting. Indicators of spatial association and a spatial econometrics model were performed for the analysis. The results show regional agglomeration effects of the rate of participants to the measures adopted to promote organic farming. In addition, a spatial relation among the farms that obtain public support is found, highlighting that the diffusion of participation is driven mainly by imitation process and external economies of scale.

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