In the previous chapter we discussed the usual realization of many-body quantum mechanics in terms of differential operators (Schrödinger picture). As in the case of the two-body problem, it is possible to formulate many-body quantum mechanics in terms of algebraic operators. This is done by introducing, for each coordinate r1,r2,... and momentum p1, p2, . . . , boson creation and annihilation operators, b†iα, biα. The index i runs over the number of relevant degrees of freedom, while the index α runs from 1 to n + 1, where n is the number of space dimensions (see note 3 of Chapter 2). The boson operators satisfy the usual commutation relations, which are for i ≠ j, . . . [biα, b†jα´] = 0, [biα, bjα´] = 0,. . . . . .[bjα, b†iα´] = 0, [b†jα, b†iα´] = 0,. . . . . . [biα, b†iα´] = ẟαα´, [biα, b†iα´] = 0, [b†iα, b†iα´] = 0. . . .
Schrödinger Picture Analysis of the Beam Splitter: an Application of the Janszky Representation
