scholarly journals A SURVEY OF METHODS FOR COMPUTING (UN)STABLE MANIFOLDS OF VECTOR FIELDS

Author(s):  
B. KRAUSKOPF ◽  
H. M. OSINGA ◽  
E. J. DOEDEL ◽  
M. E. HENDERSON ◽  
J. GUCKENHEIMER ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-160
Author(s):  
LUIS BARREIRA ◽  
CLAUDIA VALLS

We establish the existence of stable manifolds under sufficiently small perturbations of a linear impulsive equation. Our results are optimal, in the sense that for vector fields of class C1 outside the jumping times, the invariant manifolds are also of class C1 outside these times. We also consider the case of C1 parameter-dependent perturbations and we establish the C1 dependence of the stable manifolds on the parameter. The proof uses the fiber contraction principle. We emphasize that we consider the general case of nonautonomous equations for which the linear part has a nonuniform exponential dichotomy.


2014 ◽  
Vol E97.C (7) ◽  
pp. 661-669
Author(s):  
Ying YAN ◽  
Xunwang ZHAO ◽  
Yu ZHANG ◽  
Changhong LIANG ◽  
Zhewang MA

Author(s):  
Michael Kachelriess

This chapter introduces tensor fields, covariant derivatives and the geodesic equation on a (pseudo-) Riemannian manifold. It discusses how symmetries of a general space-time can be found from the Killing equation, and how the existence of Killing vector fields is connected to global conservation laws.


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