PROGRESS IN HIGH EFFICIENCY UV LED RESEARCH FOR REAGENTLESS BIOAGENT DETECTION AND WATER PURIFICATION

Author(s):  
MEREDITH L. REED ◽  
GREGORY A. GARRETT ◽  
ANAND V. SAMPATH ◽  
PAUL H. SHEN ◽  
CHARLES J. COLLINS ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 179-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
MEREDITH L. REED ◽  
GREGORY A. GARRETT ◽  
ANAND V. SAMPATH ◽  
PAUL H. SHEN ◽  
CHARLES J. COLLINS ◽  
...  

We present material and device characterization of 280 nm semiconductor ultraviolet light emitting diodes. These devices exhibit low series resistance, wavelength stability with increasing current, and have a half-life in excess of 570hrs, depending upon the injection current. Time-resolved photoluminescence studies of these materials prior to fabrication have been correlated with the device performance. We also discuss the potential for use in water purification.


Author(s):  
Yubing Peng ◽  
Yunjie Wang ◽  
Wenwei Li ◽  
Jian Jin

A bio-inspired PANI nanofiber layer was fabricated on the surface of a hydrophobic PVDF microfiltration membrane for solar-driven distillation. This membrane possesses high solar energy-to-collected water efficiency for freshwater production under one sun irradiation.


Author(s):  
Ю.А. Ремизова ◽  
А.П. Голованова ◽  
Д.А. Рудакова ◽  
А.Г. Митилинеос

Для удаления остаточных количеств фармацевтических соединений, присутствующих в питьевой воде, на всех этапах водоподготовки могут применяться разнообразные способы очистки, основанные на различных физико-химических принципах. В работе приведены результаты экспериментального исследования эффективности удаления с помощью бытовой стационарной системы водоочистки остаточных количеств фармацевтических препаратов – антибиотика левомицетина (хлорамфеникола) и стероидного гормона эстрона – из модельного раствора, приготовленного на основе водопроводной воды с добавлением лекарственных препаратов. Показано, что бытовая система водоочистки обладает способностью существенно снижать остаточные концентрации фармацевтических препаратов левомицетина и эстрона на всем протяжении заявленного производителем ресурса. В секторе бытовой водоочистки установки адсорбционного типа по-прежнему остаются наиболее востребованным типом водоочистных систем, обеспечивающих высокую эффективность удаления различных загрязнителей при минимальных капитальных затратах. To remove residual amounts of pharmaceutical compounds present in drinking water, a variety of purification methods based on various physicochemical principles can be used at all stages of water treatment. The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the efficiency of removing residual concentrations of pharmaceuticals – laevomycetin antibiotic (chloramphenicol) and estrone steroid hormone – from a model solution prepared on the basis of tap water with the addition of drugs, using a home fixed water purification system. It is shown that the home water purification system provides for the significant reduction of residual concentrations of chloramphenicol and estrone throughout the service life declared by the manufacturer. In the household water purification sector, adsorption-type units are still the most in-demand type of water purification systems that provide for the high efficiency in removing various pollutants with minimal capital costs.


2002 ◽  
Vol 237-239 ◽  
pp. 951-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motoaki Iwaya ◽  
Shinji Terao ◽  
Tomoaki Sano ◽  
Tsutomu Ukai ◽  
Ryo Nakamura ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 2270011
Author(s):  
Hongtao Qiao ◽  
Baowei Zhao ◽  
Xidong Suo ◽  
Xiaoming Xie ◽  
Lifang Dang ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 2899-2902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Hirayama ◽  
Takashi Kyono ◽  
Katsushi Akita ◽  
Takao Nakamura ◽  
Koji Ishibashi
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1052 ◽  
pp. 574-577
Author(s):  
Wan Jun Fu

A new promising water purification technology, soft fiber wadding filter, was introduced in this article. The technology has the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction efficiency greatly, is currently the most advanced water purification. This paper explains the structure of the technical equipment, tell the filtration principle, provides the filter parameters of practical efficiency, comparison. The technology is mainly used in power plants, metallurgy, chemical industry, oil field water treatment engineering, and achieved satisfactory results. Significance of the research on the model of water filtration equipment development and filtration theory is grearly.


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