COMPUTING NASH EQUILIBRIA FOR TWO-PLAYER RESTRICTED NETWORK CONGESTION GAMES IS $\mathcal{PLS}$-COMPLETE

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250014
Author(s):  
DOMINIC DUMRAUF ◽  
BURKHARD MONIEN

We determine the complexity of computing pure Nash equilibria in restricted network congestion games. Restricted network congestion games are network congestion games, where for each player there exits a set of edges which he is not allowed to use. Rosenthal's potential function guarantees the existence of a Nash Equilibrium. We show that computing a Nash equilibrium in a restricted network congestion game with two players is [Formula: see text]-complete, using a tight reduction from MAXCUT. The result holds for directed networks and for undirected networks.

Author(s):  
João P. Hespanha

This chapter discusses several classes of potential games that are common in the literature and how to derive the Nash equilibrium for such games. It first considers identical interests games and dummy games before turning to decoupled games and bilateral symmetric games. It then describes congestion games, in which all players are equal, in the sense that the cost associated with each resource only depends on the total number of players using that resource and not on which players use it. It also presents other potential games, including the Sudoku puzzle, and goes on to analyze the distributed resource allocation problem, the computation of Nash equilibria for potential games, and fictitious play. It concludes with practice exercises and their corresponding solutions, along with additional exercises.


2009 ◽  
Vol 410 (47-49) ◽  
pp. 4989-4999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Gassner ◽  
Johannes Hatzl ◽  
Sven O. Krumke ◽  
Heike Sperber ◽  
Gerhard J. Woeginger

Networks ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Emil Feldmann ◽  
Heiko Röglin ◽  
Berthold Vöcking

Author(s):  
Elisabeth Gassner ◽  
Johannes Hatzl ◽  
Sven O. Krumke ◽  
Heike Sperber ◽  
Gerhard J. Woeginger

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