nash equilibrium
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2022 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-49
Author(s):  
Abdul Jabbar ◽  
Xi Li ◽  
Bourahla Omar

The Generative Models have gained considerable attention in unsupervised learning via a new and practical framework called Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) due to their outstanding data generation capability. Many GAN models have been proposed, and several practical applications have emerged in various domains of computer vision and machine learning. Despite GANs excellent success, there are still obstacles to stable training. The problems are Nash equilibrium, internal covariate shift, mode collapse, vanishing gradient, and lack of proper evaluation metrics. Therefore, stable training is a crucial issue in different applications for the success of GANs. Herein, we survey several training solutions proposed by different researchers to stabilize GAN training. We discuss (I) the original GAN model and its modified versions, (II) a detailed analysis of various GAN applications in different domains, and (III) a detailed study about the various GAN training obstacles as well as training solutions. Finally, we reveal several issues as well as research outlines to the topic.


Automatica ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 110080
Author(s):  
Mattia Bianchi ◽  
Giuseppe Belgioioso ◽  
Sergio Grammatico

Automatica ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 110076
Author(s):  
Jinna Li ◽  
Zhenfei Xiao ◽  
Jialu Fan ◽  
Tianyou Chai ◽  
Frank L. Lewis
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Author(s):  
Ana Mauleon ◽  
Simon Schopohl ◽  
Akylai Taalaibekova ◽  
Vincent Vannetelbosch

AbstractWe study a coordination game on a fixed connected network where players have to choose between two projects. Some players are moderate (i.e. they are ex-ante indifferent between both projects) while others are stubborn (i.e. they always choose the same project). Benefits for moderate players are increasing in the number of neighbors who choose the same project. In addition, players are either farsighted or myopic. Farsighted players anticipate the reactions of others while myopic players do not. We show that, when all players are farsighted, full coordination among the moderate players is reached except if there are stubborn players for both projects. When the population is mixed, the set of stable strategy profiles is a refinement of the set of Nash equilibrium strategy profiles. In fact, turning myopic players into farsighted ones eliminates gradually the inefficient Nash equilibria. Finally, we consider a social planner who can improve coordination by means of two policy instruments: adding links to the network (socialization) and/or turning myopic players into farsighted ones (education).


2022 ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Jagadesh T. ◽  
Jaishankar B.

In this chapter, the authors explore a cost model and the come about cost-minimization client booking issue in multi-level mist figuring organizations. For an average multi-level haze figuring network comprising of one haze control hub (FCN), different fog access nodes (FANs), and user equipment (UE), how to model the cost paid to FANs for propelling assets sharing and how to adequately plan UEs to limit the cost for FCN are still issues to be settled. To unravel these issues, multi-level cost model, including the administration delay and a straight backwards request dynamic installment conspire, is proposed, and a cost-minimization client planning issue is defined. Further, the client planning issue is reformulated as an expected game and demonstrated to have a Nash equilibrium (NE) arrangement.


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