scholarly journals QUARK ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM IN THE BARYON

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 3673-3697 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOTONG SONG
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Sum Rule ◽  
Quark Spin ◽  
Quark Flavor ◽  
Quark Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Quark Flavors ◽  
Partition Factor

Analytical and numerical results, for the orbital and spin content carried by different quark flavors in the baryons, are given in the chiral quark model with symmetry breaking. The reduction of the quark spin, due to the spin dilution in the chiral splitting processes, is transferred into the orbital motion of quarks and antiquarks. The orbital angular momentum for each quark flavor in the proton as a function of the partition factor κ and the chiral splitting probability a is shown. The cancellation between the spin and orbital contributions in the spin sum rule and in the baryon magnetic moments is discussed.

scholarly journals Quark and Glue Components of the Proton Spin from Lattice Calculation

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keh-Fei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Ward Identity ◽  
Proton Spin ◽  
Lattice Calculation ◽  
Quark Spin ◽  
The Status ◽  
Quark Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Spin Crisis ◽  
Anomalous Ward Identity

The status of lattice calculations of the quark spin, the quark orbital angular momentum, the glue angular momentum and glue spin in the nucleon is summarized. The quark spin calculation is recently carried out from the anomalous Ward identity with chiral fermions and is found to be small mainly due to the large negative anomaly term which is believed to be the source of the ‘proton spin crisis’. We also present the first calculation of the glue spin at finite nucleon momenta.

QUARK ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 1303-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIANGDONG JI
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Quantum Chromodynamics ◽  
Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Parton Distributions ◽  
Generalized Parton Distributions ◽  
Quark Orbital Angular Momentum

In this talk, I review the merit of introducing and measuring the quark orbital angular momentum contribution to the spin of the nucleon in the context of quantum chromodynamics.

Orbital angular momentum-driven anomalous Hall effect

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Dowinton ◽  
Mohammad Bahramy
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Magnetic State ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Anomalous Hall Effect ◽  
Ferromagnetic State ◽  
Periodic Systems ◽  
Spin States ◽  
Berry Curvature

Abstract Orbital angular momentum (OAM) plays a central role in regulating the magnetic state of electrons in non-periodic systems such as atoms and molecules. In solids, on the other hand, OAM is usually quenched by the crystal field, and thus, has a negligible effect on magnetisation. Accordingly, it is generally neglected in discussions around band topology such as Berry curvature (BC) and intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC). Here, we present a theoretical framework demonstrating that crystalline OAM can be directionally unquenched in transition metal oxides via energetic proximity of the conducting d electrons to the local magnetic moments. We show that this leads to `composite' Fermi-pockets with topologically non-trivial OAM textures. This enables a giant Berry curvature with an intrinsic non-monotonic AHC, even in collinearly-ordered spin states. We use this model to explain the origin of the giant AHC observed in the forced-ferromagnetic state of EuTiO3 and propose it as a prototype for OAM driven AHC.

scholarly journals Quark orbital angular momentum in the Wandzura–Wilczek approximation

2004 ◽  
Vol 582 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ph. Hägler ◽  
A. Mukherjee ◽  
A. Schäfer
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Orbital Angular Momentum ◽  
Quark Orbital Angular Momentum

scholarly journals Orbiting Valence Quarks and their Influence on the Structure Functions of the Nucleon

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 827-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuo-Tang Liang ◽  
R. Rittel
Keyword(s):  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Structure Functions ◽  
Nucleon Structure ◽  
Nucleon Spin ◽  
Small Contribution ◽  
Sum Rule ◽  
Quark Spin

It is shown that intrinsic orbital motion of the valence quarks has large influences on the spin-dependent as well as the spin-averaged nucleon structure functions. Its connection with the observed "very small contribution of quark spin to nucleon spin" and the observed violation of Gottfried sum rule is discussed.

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