The Cyclicity of Period Annulus of Degenerate Quadratic Hamiltonian Systems with Polycycles S(2) or S(3) Under Perturbations of Piecewise Smooth Polynomials

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 2050230
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Wang ◽  
Liqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus ◽  
Quadratic Hamiltonian

In this paper, by using Picard–Fuchs equations and Chebyshev criterion, we study the bifurcation of limit cycles for degenerate quadratic Hamilton systems with polycycles [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] under the perturbations of piecewise smooth polynomials with degree [Formula: see text]. Roughly speaking, for [Formula: see text], a polycycle [Formula: see text] is cyclically ordered collection of [Formula: see text] saddles together with orbits connecting them in specified order. The discontinuity is on the line [Formula: see text]. If the first order Melnikov function is not equal to zero identically, it is proved that the upper bounds of the number of limit cycles bifurcating from each of the period annuli with the boundary [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are respectively [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] (taking into account the multiplicity).

Limit Cycle Bifurcations for Piecewise Smooth Hamiltonian Systems with a Generalized Eye-Figure Loop

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihua Yang ◽  
Liqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus

This paper deals with the limit cycle bifurcations for piecewise smooth Hamiltonian systems. By using the first order Melnikov function of piecewise near-Hamiltonian systems given in [Liu & Han, 2010], we give a lower bound and an upper bound of the number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the period annulus between the center and the generalized eye-figure loop up to the first order of Melnikov function.

Bifurcation of Limit Cycles in a Near-Hamiltonian System with a Cusp of Order Two and a Saddle

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1650180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Bakhshalizadeh ◽  
Hamid R. Z. Zangeneh ◽  
Rasool Kazemi
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus

In this paper, the asymptotic expansion of first-order Melnikov function of a heteroclinic loop connecting a cusp of order two and a hyperbolic saddle for a planar near-Hamiltonian system is given. Next, we consider the limit cycle bifurcations of a hyper-elliptic Liénard system with this kind of heteroclinic loop and study the least upper bound of limit cycles bifurcated from the period annulus inside the heteroclinic loop, from the heteroclinic loop itself and the center. We find that at most three limit cycles can be bifurcated from the period annulus, also we present different distributions of bifurcated limit cycles.

Limit Cycle Bifurcations by Perturbing a Hamiltonian System with a 3-Polycycle Having a Cusp of Order One or Two

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850038
Author(s):  
Marzieh Mousavi ◽  
Hamid R. Z. Zangeneh
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
First Order ◽  
Perturbed Systems

In this paper, we study the asymptotic expansion of the first order Melnikov function near a 3-polycycle connecting a cusp (of order one or two) to two hyperbolic saddles for a near-Hamiltonian system in the plane. The formulas for the first coefficients of the expansion are given as well as the method of bifurcation of limit cycles. Then we use the results to study two Hamiltonian systems with this 3-polycycle and determine the number and distribution of limit cycles that can bifurcate from the perturbed systems. Moreover, a sharp upper bound for the number of limit cycles bifurcated from the whole periodic annulus is found when there is a cusp of order one.

Limit Cycle Bifurcations Near a Piecewise Smooth Generalized Homoclinic Loop with a Saddle-Fold Point

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Liang ◽  
Dechang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Smooth Perturbation

In this paper, we suppose that a planar piecewise Hamiltonian system, with a straight line of separation, has a piecewise generalized homoclinic loop passing through a Saddle-Fold point, and assume that there exists a family of piecewise smooth periodic orbits near the loop. By studying the asymptotic expansion of the first order Melnikov function corresponding to the period annulus, we obtain the formulas of the first six coefficients in the expansion, based on which, we provide a lower bound for the maximal number of limit cycles bifurcated from the period annulus. As applications, two concrete systems are considered. Especially, the first one reveals that a quadratic piecewise Hamiltonian system can have five limit cycles near a generalized homoclinic loop under a quadratic piecewise smooth perturbation. Compared with the smooth case [Horozov & Iliev, 1994; Han et al., 1999], three more limit cycles are found.

BIFURCATION OF LIMIT CYCLES BY PERTURBING PIECEWISE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 1379-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIA LIU ◽  
MAOAN HAN
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
First Order ◽  
General Perturbation ◽  
Smooth System

In this paper, the general perturbation of piecewise Hamiltonian systems on the plane is considered. When the unperturbed system has a family of periodic orbits, similar to the perturbations of smooth system, an expression of the first order Melnikov function is derived, which can be used to study the number of limit cycles bifurcated from the periodic orbits. As applications, the number of bifurcated limit cycles of several concrete piecewise systems are presented.

Limit Cycles from Perturbing a Piecewise Smooth System with a Center and a Homoclinic Loop

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2150159
Author(s):  
Ai Ke ◽  
Maoan Han
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
First Order ◽  
Piecewise Smooth System ◽  
Period Annulus ◽  
Smooth System

We study bifurcations of limit cycles arising after perturbations of a special piecewise smooth system, which has a center and a homoclinic loop. By using the Picard–Fuchs equation, we give an upper bound of the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcated from the period annulus between the center and the homoclinic loop. Furthermore, by applying the method of first-order Melnikov function we obtain a lower bound of the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcated from the center.

On the Number of Limit Cycles by Perturbing a Piecewise Smooth Liénard Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Sheng ◽  
Maoan Han ◽  
Valery Romanovsky
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Type System ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles by perturbing a Liénard model [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is piecewise smooth. Under the assumption that the unperturbed Liénard type system has a family of periodic orbits, we first deduce the expression for its first order Melnikov function, and then obtain the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus.

Some Bifurcation Analysis in a Family of Nonsmooth Liénard Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Liu ◽  
Maoan Han ◽  
Valery G. Romanovski
Keyword(s):  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
First Order ◽  
Liénard Systems ◽  
Homoclinic Bifurcations

In this paper, we consider a class of piecewise smooth Liénard systems. We classify the unperturbed system into three types and study the bifurcation of limit cycles under perturbations. By studying the expansions of the first order Melnikov function, we give some new results on the number of limit cycles in homoclinic bifurcations.

Number of Limit Cycles from a Class of Perturbed Piecewise Polynomial Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 2150123
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Chen ◽  
Maoan Han
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Polynomial Systems ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Piecewise Polynomial ◽  
First Order ◽  
Number Of Zeros ◽  
Period Annulus

In this paper, we study Poincaré bifurcation of a class of piecewise polynomial systems, whose unperturbed system has a period annulus together with two invariant lines. The main concerns are the number of zeros of the first order Melnikov function and the estimation of the number of limit cycles which bifurcate from the period annulus under piecewise polynomial perturbations of degree [Formula: see text].

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