scholarly journals Lossless Digital Filter Overflow Oscillations; Approximation of Invariant Fractals

1997 ◽  
Vol 07 (11) ◽  
pp. 2603-2610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ashwin ◽  
W. Chambers ◽  
G. Petkov
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Digital Filters ◽  
Measure Zero ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Precision ◽  
Present Evidence ◽  
Sizeable Fraction ◽  
Finite Precision Arithmetic ◽  
Dimensional Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Overflow Oscillations

We investigate second order lossless digital filters with two's complement overflow. We numerically approximate the fractal set D of points that iterate arbitrarily close to the discontinuity. For the case of eigenvalues of the associated linear map of the form eiθ with θ/π ∉ Q we present evidence that D has positive two dimensional Lebesgue measure. For θ/π ∈ Q we confirm that D has Lebesgue measure zero. As a by-product we get estimates of the exterior dimension of D. These results imply that if such filters are realized using finite-precision arithmetic then they will have a sizeable fraction of orbits that are periodic with high period overflows.

STARLIKENESS AND CONVEXITY OF CAUCHY TRANSFORMS ON REGULAR POLYGONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
PENG-FEI ZHANG ◽  
XIN-HAN DONG
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Cauchy Transform ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Regular Polygons ◽  
Cauchy Transforms ◽  
Dimensional Lebesgue Measure

Abstract For $n\geq 3$ , let $Q_n\subset \mathbb {C}$ be an arbitrary regular n-sided polygon. We prove that the Cauchy transform $F_{Q_n}$ of the normalised two-dimensional Lebesgue measure on $Q_n$ is univalent and starlike but not convex in $\widehat {\mathbb {C}}\setminus Q_n$ .

Effects of finite precision in two-dimensional recursive digital filters†

1985 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. VENETSANOPOULOS ◽  
B. G. MERTZIOS ◽  
S. H. MNENEY
Keyword(s):  
Digital Filters ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Precision ◽  
Recursive Digital Filters

Synthesis of two-dimensional IIR digital filters with desired spatial domain specifications and no overflow oscillations

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Hisashi Kando ◽  
Takeshi Kurono ◽  
Masao Fujii ◽  
Yoshifumi Morita ◽  
Hiroyuki Ukai
Keyword(s):  
Digital Filters ◽  
Spatial Domain ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Iir Digital Filters ◽  
Overflow Oscillations

The Measure of Plane Sets

1943 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
P. A. P. Moran
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Coordinate System ◽  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Bounded Sets ◽  
Dimensional Lebesgue Measure

We consider bounded sets in a plane. If X is such a set, we denote by Pθ(X) the projection of X on the line y = x tan θ, where x and y belong to some fixed coordinate system. By f(θ, X) we denote the measure of Pθ(X), taking this, in general, as an outer Lebesgue measure. The least upper bound of f (θ, X) for all θ we denote by M. We write sm X for the outer two-dimensional Lebesgue measure of X. Then G. Szekeres(1) has proved that if X consists of a finite number of continua,Béla v. Sz. Nagy(2) has obtained a stronger inequality, and it is the purpose of this paper to show that these results hold for more general classes of sets.

On Nonmeasurable Functions of Two Variables and Iterated Integrals

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-710
Author(s):  
Alexander Kharazishvili
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Iterated Integrals ◽  
Functions Of Two Variables ◽  
Dimensional Lebesgue Measure

Abstract Following the paper of Pkhakadze [Trudy Tbiliss. Mat. Inst. Razmadze 20: 167–209, 1954], we consider some properties of real-valued functions of two variables, which are not assumed to be measurable with respect to the two-dimensional Lebesgue measure on the plane 𝐑2, but for which the corresponding iterated integrals exist and are equal to each other. Close connections of these properties with certain set-theoretical axioms are emphasized.

$\beta$-transformation, natural extension and invariant measure

2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1271-1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
GAVIN BROWN ◽  
QINGHE YIN
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
Connected Region ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Constant Multiple ◽  
Unit Square ◽  
Simply Connected Region ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Dimensional Lebesgue Measure

For $\beta>1$, consider the $\beta$-transformation $T_\beta$. When $\beta$ is an integer, the natural extension of $T_\beta$ can be represented explicitly as a map on the unit square with an invariant measure: the corresponding two-dimensional Lebesgue measure. We show that, under certain conditions on $\beta$, the natural extension is defined on a simply connected region and an invariant measure is a constant multiple of the Lebesgue measure.We characterize those $\beta$ in terms of the $\beta$-expansion of one, and study the structure and size of the set of all such $\beta$.

ON A MEASURE ZERO STABILITY PROBLEM OF A CYCLIC EQUATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAEYOUNG CHUNG ◽  
JOHN MICHAEL RASSIAS
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Functional Equation ◽  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Stability Problem ◽  
Cyclic Subgroup ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Measure Zero ◽  
Stability Theorem ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Dimensional Lebesgue Measure

Let $G$ be a commutative group, $Y$ a real Banach space and $f:G\rightarrow Y$. We prove the Ulam–Hyers stability theorem for the cyclic functional equation $$\begin{eqnarray}\displaystyle \frac{1}{|H|}\mathop{\sum }_{h\in H}f(x+h\cdot y)=f(x)+f(y) & & \displaystyle \nonumber\end{eqnarray}$$ for all $x,y\in {\rm\Omega}$, where $H$ is a finite cyclic subgroup of $\text{Aut}(G)$ and ${\rm\Omega}\subset G\times G$ satisfies a certain condition. As a consequence, we consider a measure zero stability problem of the functional equation $$\begin{eqnarray}\displaystyle \frac{1}{N}\mathop{\sum }_{k=1}^{N}f(z+{\it\omega}^{k}{\it\zeta})=f(z)+f({\it\zeta}) & & \displaystyle \nonumber\end{eqnarray}$$ for all $(z,{\it\zeta})\in {\rm\Omega}$, where $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow Y,\,{\it\omega}=e^{2{\it\pi}i/N}$ and ${\rm\Omega}\subset \mathbb{C}^{2}$ has four-dimensional Lebesgue measure $0$.

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