Entropy of Uncertain Random Variables wi h Application to Minimum Spanning Tree Problem

Author(s):  
Yuhong Sheng ◽  
Gang Shi ◽  
Dan A. Ralescu

Entropy is a measure of the uncertainty associated with a variable whose value cannot be exactly predicted. Based on the notion of chance measure, a concept of uncertain random entropy is introduced and used to provide a quantitative measurement of the uncertainty associated with uncertain random variables and its properties are studied in this paper. Relative entropy is a measure of the difference between two distribution functions. In order to deal with the divergence of uncertain random variables via chance distributions, this paper proposes also the relative entropy for uncertain random variables, as well as it investigates some mathematical properties of this concept. As an application, a model is presented to formulate a minimum spanning tree problem with uncertain random edge weights involving a relative entropy chance distribution. Finally, a numerical example of an uncertain random network is put forward to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 981
Author(s):  
Patricia Ortega-Jiménez ◽  
Miguel A. Sordo ◽  
Alfonso Suárez-Llorens

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we show that the expectation of the absolute value of the difference between two copies, not necessarily independent, of a random variable is a measure of its variability in the sense of Bickel and Lehmann (1979). Moreover, if the two copies are negatively dependent through stochastic ordering, this measure is subadditive. The second purpose of this paper is to provide sufficient conditions for comparing several distances between pairs of random variables (with possibly different distribution functions) in terms of various stochastic orderings. Applications in actuarial and financial risk management are given.


1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jungho Park ◽  
Ken'Ichi Hagihara ◽  
Nobuki Tokura ◽  
Toshimitsu Masuzawa

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