Defect solitons supported by nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with a defective lattice

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950021
Author(s):  
Yunji Meng ◽  
Renxia Ning ◽  
Kun Ma ◽  
Zheng Jiao ◽  
Haijiang Lv ◽  
...  

We investigate numerically the existence and stability of defect solitons in nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation. For positive defects, defect solitons are only existent in the semi-infinite gap and are stable in their whole existence domain irrespective of Lévy index. For moderate deep defects, defect solitons are existent in both the semi-infinite gap and first gap, and their instability domains occur in the low-power region of the semi-infinite gap. While for deep enough defects, stable defect solitons can be found in the second gap. Increasing the strength of defect (or Lévy index) will narrow (or broaden) the existence and stability domains.

Author(s):  
Xiaoping Ren ◽  
Fang Deng

We address the propagation dynamics of two-dimensional multi-peak solitons in the optical lattices based on the fractional Schrödinger equation. The effect of Lévy index and lattice depth on the band-gap structure of optical lattices are presented. Two-, three-, four-, six- and eight-peak solitons all can exist in the first gap and be stable in a wide region of their existence domain. The effective width, maximal peak value and the power of soliton are also studied. It indicates that the Lévy index plays a significant role on the properties of solitons.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950043
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Liu

In this paper, the orbital stability of standing waves for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation is considered. By constructing the constrained functional extreme-value problem, the existence of standing waves is studied. With the help of the orbital stability theories presented by Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss, the orbital stability of standing waves is determined by the sign of a discriminant. To our knowledge, it is the first time that the abstract orbital stability theories presented by Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss are applied to study the stability of solutions for fractional evolution equation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document