scholarly journals ON IRREDUCIBLE FACTORS OF POLYNOMIALS OVER COMPLETE FIELDS

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250125 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDESH K. KHANDUJA ◽  
SANJEEV KUMAR
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Manuscripta Math ◽  
Algebraic Number Fields ◽  
Valued Fields ◽  
Valued Field ◽  
Transcendental Extension ◽  
Simple Transcendental Extension ◽  
Irreducibility Criterion ◽  
Hensel’S Lemma

Let (K, v) be a complete rank-1 valued field. In this paper, we extend classical Hensel's Lemma to residually transcendental prolongations of v to a simple transcendental extension K(x) and apply it to prove a generalization of Dedekind's theorem regarding splitting of primes in algebraic number fields. We also deduce an irreducibility criterion for polynomials over rank-1 valued fields which extends already known generalizations of Schönemann Irreducibility Criterion for such fields. A refinement of Generalized Akira criterion proved in Khanduja and Khassa [Manuscripta Math.134(1–2) (2010) 215–224] is also obtained as a corollary of the main result.

scholarly journals Generalized Hensel's lemma

1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudesh K. Khanduja ◽  
Jayanti Saha
Keyword(s):  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Analogous Result ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Valued Field ◽  
Transcendental Extension ◽  
Simple Transcendental Extension ◽  
Hensel’S Lemma

Let (K, v) be a complete, rank-1 valued field with valuation ring Rv, and residue field kv. Let vx be the Gaussian extension of the valuation v to a simple transcendental extension K(x) defined by The classical Hensel's lemma asserts that if polynomials F(x), G0(x), H0(x) in Rv[x] are such that (i) vx(F(x) – G0(x)H0(x)) > 0, (ii) the leading coefficient of G0(x) has v-valuation zero, (iii) there are polynomials A(x), B(x) belonging to the valuation ring of vx satisfying vx(A(x)G0(x) + B(x)H0(x) – 1) > 0, then there exist G(x), H(x) in K[x] such that (a) F(x) = G(x)H(x), (b) deg G(x) = deg G0(x), (c) vx(G(x)–G0(x)) > 0, vx(H(x) – H0(x)) > 0. In this paper, our goal is to prove an analogous result when vx is replaced by any prolongation w of v to K(x), with the residue field of wa transcendental extension of kv.

scholarly journals A Note on Units of Algebraic Number Fields

1955 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomio Kubota
Keyword(s):  
Existence Theorem ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Present Note ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Algebraic Number Fields

We shall prove in the present note a theorem on units of algebraic number fields, applying one of the strongest formulations, be Hasse [3], of Grunwald’s existence theorem.

scholarly journals K-RATIONAL D-BRANE CRYSTALS

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (22) ◽  
pp. 1250112
Author(s):  
ROLF SCHIMMRIGK
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Special Class ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Central Point ◽  
Algebraic Number Fields ◽  
Special Values ◽  
Toroidal Compactifications ◽  
Base Points

In this paper the problem of constructing space–time from string theory is addressed in the context of D-brane physics. It is suggested that the knowledge of discrete configurations of D-branes is sufficient to reconstruct the motivic building blocks of certain Calabi–Yau varieties. The collections of D-branes involved have algebraic base points, leading to the notion of K-arithmetic D-crystals for algebraic number fields K. This idea can be tested for D0-branes in the framework of toroidal compactifications via the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. For the special class of D0-crystals of Heegner type these conjectures can be interpreted as formulae that relate the canonical Néron–Tate height of the base points of the D-crystals to special values of the motivic L-function at the central point. In simple cases the knowledge of the D-crystals of Heegner type suffices to uniquely determine the geometry.

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